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2408 Ky Hwy 451
D Composite 42.61
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +4.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.8/5.0
  • Schools +2.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$169,000

2408 Ky Hwy 451 · Hazard, KY 41701
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,682 sqft · SingleFamily · 4 Days on market
Built 1961 Average condition 1.47 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Great location just minutes from downtown Hazard and the hospital. On a large 1.47 acre semi private lot. This charming one level home features a stunning galley kitchen with a dining area, large living room, along with 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms. Large detached garage great for a work space or storage.

Key facts

  • 1.47 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1961

Tags

LARGE SEMI PRIVATE LOTSTUNNING GALLEY KITCHENLARGE DETACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Septic tank sewer
  • Home design: Single family residence; Residential property
  • Construction: Vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Shingle roof; Lot of approximately 1.47 acres

Interior

  • Flooring: Hardwood flooring; Laminate flooring; Tile flooring
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Insulated windows; Partial basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $169k. Condition is rated average.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-1 ($-18/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $169k (0.1% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $155k (8.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $155k (8.5% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.7% vs local median 5.0% in Hazard — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#196 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A; Watch: employment C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Perry County (rural): math 23% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #96 of 165 in KY (top 58%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Perry County Central High School (math 22% / reading 37%, grade F, #127 of 254 statewide, top 58%, 877 students, 67% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 56 active listings in the ZIP.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Perry County population projected at -30% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; major wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $154,682 (8.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1961 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.92%
Cap rate
6.68%
Cash-on-cash
1.37%
DSCR
1.06
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.3%
Equity multiple
0.42×
Total profit
$-27,422
Equity at exit
$25,198
10-year hold
IRR
-8.0%
Equity multiple
0.50×
Total profit
$-23,766
Equity at exit
$14,612

Cash invested: $47,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41701

Home prices YoY
-14.4%
Active inventory
56
Price-to-rent
9.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,547 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$886
Tax est. 1.5%
$211 /mo · $2,535/yr
Insurance
$70
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$325
Net cashflow
$-1

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,549
Max offer price $168,787
Occupancy floor 95%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $115 -5% $57 +0% $-1 +5% $-60 +10% $-118
Rent -10% $-124 -5% $-63 +0% $-1 +5% $60 +10% $121
Rate -1.0pp $84 -0.5pp $42 base $-1 +0.5pp $-45 +1.0pp $-90

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$42,250
Closing costs
$5,070
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $169,000 Active 4 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $169,000 Active 3 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    remarks 309-char remark
  4. 2026-06-18
    listed $169,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 7/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,562
− Mortgage interest
−$9,467
− Property taxes
−$2,535
− Insurance
−$1,512
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,485
− Management
−$1,485
− Depreciation
−$4,916
Taxable loss
−$2,838
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$681
After-tax cash flow
$663/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Average 55/100 Moderate rehab

This single-family home requires moderate renovations to improve its curb appeal and interior aesthetics, which would increase its resale and rental value.

Repairs flagged

  • Moderate kitchen cabinets — dark and dated
  • Moderate bathroom fixtures — dated and worn
  • Moderate exterior siding — some wear

Value-add opportunities

  • Both paint interior walls — enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both replace kitchen cabinets — modernizes the kitchen and increases value
  • Both repair exterior siding — improves curb appeal and structural integrity

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
kitchen cabinets · dark and dated Moderate $3,000–15,000
bathroom fixtures · dated and worn Moderate $3,000–15,000
exterior siding · some wear Moderate $3,000–15,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $9,000–45,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both paint interior walls — enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both replace kitchen cabinets — modernizes the kitchen and increases value
  • Both repair exterior siding — improves curb appeal and structural integrity

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Perry County
NCES district ID
2104770
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -23.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▼ -19.00%
Median HH income
$32,540
Composite
26.53/100
National rank
#7196
State rank
#96 of 165 in KY

Livability — Hazard

Score
68/100
State rank
#196
US rank
#9701

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C- Housing A Health & safety A- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
16,646

Population outlook (Perry County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
24,976 people
By 2030
23,390 · -6.4%
By 2040
20,270 · -18.8%
By 2050
17,547 · -29.7%
By 2075
12,599 · -49.6%
By 2100
9,358 · -62.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 4% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Serbian 3% Slovak 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Vietnam
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1% Vietnamese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Perry

2024 margin
Solid R (+59.5) · D 19.7% · R 79.2% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-27.5pp toward R · 2008: -32.0pp · 2024: -59.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+59.5 2020: R+54.3 2016: R+57.0 2012: R+58.5 2008: R+32.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -24.13%
Current HPI
143.629
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-17 Listed $169,000 EKAR

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…