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10-12 S 16th Ave Ave E Duplex
C+ Composite 60.62
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +7.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +4.1/5.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$389,900

10-12 S 16th Ave Ave E · Duluth, MN 55812
11 bd · 4.0 ba · 3,590 sqft · MultiFamily · 120 Days on market
Built 1891 Good condition 3,485 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

This building offers an exceptional East Hillside opportunity: two side-by-side duplexes just blocks from the lake, schools, shopping, and downtown Duluth. This substantial multi-family property combines spacious layouts with an ultra-convenient location that has long appealed to students, professionals, and long-term renters. Each side features multiple bedrooms, generous common areas, and functional kitchens, creating comfortable spaces for larger households, roommates, or co-living arrangements. High ceilings, big windows, and classic Duluth character add warmth and charm, while the side-by-side configuration lends a sense of privacy between units. Off-street parking and manageable yards support everyday livability and help keep maintenance practical for owners. With strong rental history potential and ongoing demand for well-located housing near the colleges and medical district, this is an excellent option for investors or an owner-occupant looking to live in one unit and rent the others.

Key facts

  • Blocks from the lake
  • Spacious layouts
  • Multiple bedrooms

Tags

SIDE BY SIDE DUPLEXESBLOCKS FROM THE LAKESPACIOUS LAYOUTSMULTIPLE BEDROOMSGENEROUS COMMON AREASFUNCTIONAL KITCHENS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $390k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $700 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $350/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $390k).
  • Recommended offer: $355k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.4% vs local median 4.9% in Duluth — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 82/100 on livability (#36 in MN, #1,060 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F.
  • Duluth Public School District (urban): math 44% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #132 of 301 in MN (top 44%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Congdon Elementary (math 71% / reading 76%, grade A, #41 of 857 statewide, top 5%, 452 students, 20% FRL); Ordean East Middle School (math 45% / reading 61%, grade C+, #53 of 258 statewide, top 22%, 989 students, 26% FRL); East High School (math 42% / reading 73%, grade C, #59 of 471 statewide, top 13%, 1,494 students, 23% FRL) — zoned schools average 23% FRL vs 39% district-wide (16 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.1%/yr); 52 active listings in the ZIP; 639 units permitted in St. Louis County in 2024 (338 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,297/mo this rent would consume 79% of the median local household income ($66k/yr) (locally 655% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $12k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $109k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 120 days — a 9% lower offer ($355k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $30k (7%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1891 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $354,809 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 120 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1891 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.10%
Cap rate
8.45%
Cash-on-cash
7.70%
DSCR
1.34
GRM
7.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
1.0%
Equity multiple
1.04×
Total profit
$4,184
Equity at exit
$58,135
10-year hold
IRR
15.1%
Equity multiple
2.51×
Total profit
$164,681
Equity at exit
$33,711

Cash invested: $109,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
46 Balanced
State Minnesota
46 Balanced · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
2024 reforms strengthened tenant protections; ramsey/hennepin courts paced moderate to slow.

ZIP-level market 55812

Rents YoY
8.1%
Active inventory
52
Price-to-rent
15.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,297 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,045
Tax est. 1.5%
$487 /mo · $5,848/yr
Insurance
$162
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$902
Net cashflow
$700

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,411
Max offer price $389,900
Occupancy floor 79%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $970 -5% $835 +0% $700 +5% $565 +10% $431
Rent -10% $361 -5% $530 +0% $700 +5% $870 +10% $1,040
Rate -1.0pp $896 -0.5pp $799 base $700 +0.5pp $599 +1.0pp $496

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $4,297

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$97,475
Closing costs
$11,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-02
    statusdays on marketlisting id $389,900 Pending 120 DOM
  2. 2026-06-01
    days on market $389,900 Active 119 DOM
  3. 2026-05-31
    days on market $389,900 Active 118 DOM
  4. 2026-05-30
    days on market $389,900 Active 117 DOM
  5. 2026-03-30
    price $389,900 1008-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1008 chars)

    This building offers an exceptional East Hillside opportunity: two side-by-side duplexes just blocks from the lake, schools, shopping, and downtown Duluth. This substantial multi-family property combines spacious layouts with an ultra-convenient location that has long appealed to students, professionals, and long-term renters. Each side features multiple bedrooms, generous common areas, and functional kitchens, creating comfortable spaces for larger households, roommates, or co-living arrangements. High ceilings, big windows, and classic Duluth character add warmth and charm, while the side-by-side configuration lends a sense of privacy between units. Off-street parking and manageable yards support everyday livability and help keep maintenance practical for owners. With strong rental history potential and ongoing demand for well-located housing near the colleges and medical district, this is an excellent option for investors or an owner-occupant looking to live in one unit and rent the others.

  6. 2026-03-29
    price $389,900 1008-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1008 chars)

    This building offers an exceptional East Hillside opportunity: two side-by-side duplexes just blocks from the lake, schools, shopping, and downtown Duluth. This substantial multi-family property combines spacious layouts with an ultra-convenient location that has long appealed to students, professionals, and long-term renters. Each side features multiple bedrooms, generous common areas, and functional kitchens, creating comfortable spaces for larger households, roommates, or co-living arrangements. High ceilings, big windows, and classic Duluth character add warmth and charm, while the side-by-side configuration lends a sense of privacy between units. Off-street parking and manageable yards support everyday livability and help keep maintenance practical for owners. With strong rental history potential and ongoing demand for well-located housing near the colleges and medical district, this is an excellent option for investors or an owner-occupant looking to live in one unit and rent the others.

  7. 2026-03-16
    price $399,900 1008-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1008 chars)

    This building offers an exceptional East Hillside opportunity: two side-by-side duplexes just blocks from the lake, schools, shopping, and downtown Duluth. This substantial multi-family property combines spacious layouts with an ultra-convenient location that has long appealed to students, professionals, and long-term renters. Each side features multiple bedrooms, generous common areas, and functional kitchens, creating comfortable spaces for larger households, roommates, or co-living arrangements. High ceilings, big windows, and classic Duluth character add warmth and charm, while the side-by-side configuration lends a sense of privacy between units. Off-street parking and manageable yards support everyday livability and help keep maintenance practical for owners. With strong rental history potential and ongoing demand for well-located housing near the colleges and medical district, this is an excellent option for investors or an owner-occupant looking to live in one unit and rent the others.

  8. 2026-03-07
    price $399,900 1008-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1008 chars)

    This building offers an exceptional East Hillside opportunity: two side-by-side duplexes just blocks from the lake, schools, shopping, and downtown Duluth. This substantial multi-family property combines spacious layouts with an ultra-convenient location that has long appealed to students, professionals, and long-term renters. Each side features multiple bedrooms, generous common areas, and functional kitchens, creating comfortable spaces for larger households, roommates, or co-living arrangements. High ceilings, big windows, and classic Duluth character add warmth and charm, while the side-by-side configuration lends a sense of privacy between units. Off-street parking and manageable yards support everyday livability and help keep maintenance practical for owners. With strong rental history potential and ongoing demand for well-located housing near the colleges and medical district, this is an excellent option for investors or an owner-occupant looking to live in one unit and rent the others.

  9. 2026-01-29
    listed $419,900 Active 1008-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1008 chars)

    This building offers an exceptional East Hillside opportunity: two side-by-side duplexes just blocks from the lake, schools, shopping, and downtown Duluth. This substantial multi-family property combines spacious layouts with an ultra-convenient location that has long appealed to students, professionals, and long-term renters. Each side features multiple bedrooms, generous common areas, and functional kitchens, creating comfortable spaces for larger households, roommates, or co-living arrangements. High ceilings, big windows, and classic Duluth character add warmth and charm, while the side-by-side configuration lends a sense of privacy between units. Off-street parking and manageable yards support everyday livability and help keep maintenance practical for owners. With strong rental history potential and ongoing demand for well-located housing near the colleges and medical district, this is an excellent option for investors or an owner-occupant looking to live in one unit and rent the others.

  10. 2026-01-29
    listed $419,900 Active 1008-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1008 chars)

    This building offers an exceptional East Hillside opportunity: two side-by-side duplexes just blocks from the lake, schools, shopping, and downtown Duluth. This substantial multi-family property combines spacious layouts with an ultra-convenient location that has long appealed to students, professionals, and long-term renters. Each side features multiple bedrooms, generous common areas, and functional kitchens, creating comfortable spaces for larger households, roommates, or co-living arrangements. High ceilings, big windows, and classic Duluth character add warmth and charm, while the side-by-side configuration lends a sense of privacy between units. Off-street parking and manageable yards support everyday livability and help keep maintenance practical for owners. With strong rental history potential and ongoing demand for well-located housing near the colleges and medical district, this is an excellent option for investors or an owner-occupant looking to live in one unit and rent the others.

  11. 2024-12-07
    historical $2,100
  12. 2024-12-05
    historical $2,100
  13. 2024-11-21
    listed $2,100
  14. 2024-11-21
    listed $2,100

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥90°F today · 12 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$51,564
− Mortgage interest
−$21,840
− Property taxes
−$5,848
− Insurance
−$1,950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,125
− Management
−$4,125
− Depreciation
−$11,343
Taxable income
$2,333
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$560
After-tax cash flow
$7,842/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab

This two-side-by-side duplex is in good condition with good curb appeal and a good layout. It has potential for further value through cosmetic updates.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint exterior siding — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both Replace carpet in bedrooms — Fresh carpet improves comfort and value
  • Both Install new windows — New windows improve energy efficiency and aesthetics

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint exterior siding — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both Replace carpet in bedrooms — Fresh carpet improves comfort and value
  • Both Install new windows — New windows improve energy efficiency and aesthetics

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Duluth Public School District
NCES district ID
2711040
Math proficiency
44% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$45,692
Composite
41.92/100
National rank
#3360
State rank
#132 of 301 in MN

Livability — Duluth

Score
82/100
State rank
#36
US rank
#1060

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Duluth, MN
County
Saint Louis County · 115,152 people
City population
71,097
Metro
Duluth, MN-WI
Population (ZIP)
10,859
Household income
$65,505
Rent vs Own
57.4% rent · 42.6% own
Severe rent burden
655.0

Population outlook (St. Louis County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
202,411 people
By 2030
203,234 · +0.4%
By 2040
202,520 · +0.1%
By 2050
200,853 · -0.8%
By 2075
200,943 · -0.7%
By 2100
192,058 · -5.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Black 4% Asian 3% Native American 1%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 12% Romanian 6% Scottish 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, South Korea, China
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · St. Louis

2024 margin
D (+13.7) · D 55.9% · R 42.2% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-18.8pp toward R · 2008: 32.5pp · 2024: 13.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+13.7 2020: D+15.6 2016: D+11.8 2012: D+29.6 2008: D+32.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -277.88%
Current HPI
196.8354
Rent YoY
▲ 8.07%
Metro
Duluth, MN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.41%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+18466.7% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-30 Price Changed $389,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-29 Price Changed $389,900 LSAR
  • 2026-03-16 Price Changed $399,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-07 Price Changed $399,900 LSAR
  • 2026-01-29 Listed $419,900 LSAR
  • 2026-01-29 Listed $419,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-12-07 Rental Removed $2,100 SHOWMOJO
  • 2024-12-05 Rental Removed $2,100 RENT.
  • 2024-11-21 Listed for Rent $2,100 RENT.
  • 2024-11-21 Listed for Rent $2,100 SHOWMOJO

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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