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21 Church St Duplex
D+ Composite 46.72
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.2/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.2/10.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$375,000

21 Church St · Ellenville, NY 12428
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,631 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1925 8,276 sqft lot Est $295k · 27% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

4 BR, 2.5 BATH TWO FAMILY HOME IN V/ELLENVILLE! CLOSE TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. BUYER TO PAY NYS TRANSFER TAX. Additional Information: HeatingFuel:Oil Above Ground,AnnGarbageExpense:0,AnnOtherExpenses:0,AnnSuper_MaintExp:0,AnnUtilityExpense:0,AnnWaterExpense:0,AdjustedGOI:0,

Key facts

  • Manicured back yard
  • Private driveway
  • Municipal water

Tags

PRIVATE DRIVEWAYMANICURED BACK YARDSPACIOUS FIRST FLOOR APARTMENTNATURAL LIGHTSEPARATE ELECTRICMUNICIPAL WATER

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway; Off-street parking
  • Utilities: Public sewer; Utilities: see remarks
  • Home design: Duplex
  • Construction: Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Wood siding; Not waterfront

Interior

  • Bedrooms: One 2-bedroom unit
  • Flooring: Wood floors
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Oil heating; Steam heat; No central cooling
  • Interior features: First-floor bedroom; First-floor full bath; Natural woodwork
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $375k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-262 ($-3k/yr) — negative. Per door: $-131/mo.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $329k (12.3% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $345k (8.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $329k (12.3% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#961 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A, housing A-; Watch: crime C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Ellenville Central School District (town): math 32% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #534 of 590 in NY (top 90%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Ellenville Elementary School (math 17% / reading 42%, grade F, #1,729 of 2,108 statewide, top 84%, 674 students, 61% FRL); Ellenville Junior/Senior High School (math 82% / reading 82%, grade A, #452 of 1,100 statewide, top 44%, 731 students, 64% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 56% at this address vs 39% district-wide (+17 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Ellenville Central School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 72 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 464 units permitted in Ulster County in 2024 (170 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $40k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $38k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Ulster County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$64k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($369k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 14y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $26k; list at $375k implies a 1371% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $460/mo; built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $328,734 (12.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.92%
Cap rate
6.93%
Cash-on-cash
2.27%
DSCR
1.10
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$295,211
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4 Chapel St 0.32mi 4/2.0 1,768 (+8%) 1mo $285,000 $161 70
8 Hickory St 0.41mi 4/2.0 1,572 (-4%) 14mo $285,000 $181 63

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
22.2%
Equity multiple
2.79×
Total profit
$187,849
Equity at exit
$337,830
10-year hold
IRR
19.9%
Equity multiple
6.40×
Total profit
$566,891
Equity at exit
$728,543

Cash invested: $105,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12428

Home prices YoY
20.0%
Active inventory
72
Price-to-rent
18.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,450 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,967
Tax from tax record
$404 /mo · $4,850/yr
Insurance
$156
Flood insurance flood zone
−$460 /mo · $5,525/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$724
Net cashflow
$-262

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,782
Max offer price $328,734
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-50 -5% $-156 +0% $-262 +5% $-368 +10% $-474
Rent -10% $-534 -5% $-398 +0% $-262 +5% $-126 +10% $11
Rate -1.0pp $-73 -0.5pp $-167 base $-262 +0.5pp $-359 +1.0pp $-458

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,450

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$93,750
Closing costs
$11,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
14 Warren St Ellenville, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,000 $1.33 45d 1 0.32mi

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $375,000 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $375,000 Active 15 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $375,000 Active 13 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $375,000 Active 12 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $375,000 Active 11 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $375,000 Active 10 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $375,000 Active 8 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $375,000 Active 7 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $375,000 Active 4 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $375,000 Active 3 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $375,000 Active 2 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    remarks 693-char remark
  13. 2026-06-07
    listed $375,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,850 · $404/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,594 · $466/mo
Expected delta
+$744/yr (+$62/mo · 15.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone AE · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 9 d/yr ≥96°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 8% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$41,400
− Mortgage interest
−$21,006
− Property taxes
−$4,850
− Insurance
−$7,400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,312
− Management
−$3,312
− Depreciation
−$10,909
Taxable loss
−$9,389
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,253
After-tax cash flow
$-889/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ellenville Central School District
NCES district ID
3610500
Math proficiency
32% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$45,937
Composite
33.22/100
National rank
#5525
State rank
#534 of 590 in NY

Livability — Ellenville

Score
60/100
State rank
#961
US rank
#18871

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A Crime C- Employment C Housing A- Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Ellenville, NY
Population (ZIP)
6,972

Population outlook (Ulster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
175,887 people
By 2030
171,876 · -2.3%
By 2040
161,771 · -8.0%
By 2050
151,470 · -13.9%
By 2075
133,023 · -24.4%
By 2100
113,504 · -35.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (63%)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Hispanic / Latino 28% Two or more races 9% Black 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 17% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Italian 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Jamaica, Dominican Republic
Languages at home
75% English-only · Spanish 20% Russian/Polish/Slavic 4% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Ulster

2024 margin
D (+18.7) · D 59.3% · R 40.7%
2008→2024 swing
-4.9pp toward R · 2008: 23.6pp · 2024: 18.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+18.7 2020: D+20.9 2016: D+9.1 2012: D+21.9 2008: D+23.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 62.17%
Current HPI
372.5352
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+504.8% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-05 Listed $375,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-09-02 Sold (MLS) $25,500 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-02-28 Listed $29,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2013-03-07 Listing Removed OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-09-07 Listed $65,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2004-05-06 Sold (Public Records) $87,000 Public Records
  • 1991-12-09 Sold (Public Records) $62,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,850 · +184.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…