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612 Buffalo St
C- Composite 51.1
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +13.2/15.0
  • DSCR +5.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$165,000

612 Buffalo St · Manitowoc, WI 54220
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,663 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 306 Days on market
Built 1898 5,662 sqft lot $99/sqft · 7% below area Est $189k · 13% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Room to grow, work, and play -- this 5 bedroom 2-bath home offers flexible living, a manageable yard, and endless potential. Rare value for this much space -- bring your ideas and make it yours!Being sold as is!

Key facts

  • 5,662 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1898

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $112 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $153k (7.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $145k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.1% vs local median 2.6% in Manitowoc — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#56 in WI, #1,555 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D, amenities F.
  • Manitowoc School District (town): math 23% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #304 of 342 in WI (top 89%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 99 active listings in the ZIP; 100 units permitted in Manitowoc County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Manitowoc County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 306 days — a 12% lower offer ($145k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 13y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $25k (13%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $78k; list at $165k implies a 112% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1898 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $145,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 306 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1898 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.93%
Cap rate
7.11%
Cash-on-cash
2.90%
DSCR
1.13
GRM
9.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$188,859
List price
$165,000
Delta
-12.63%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
612 Buffalo St 0.00mi 5/2.5 1,771 (+6%) 1mo $140,000 $79 87
617 N 7th St 0.34mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,843 (+11%) 5mo $189,000 $103 55
1207 Huron St 0.64mi 4/1.0 (-1) 1,684 (+1%) 9mo $190,000 $113 52
631 N Water St 0.46mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,838 (+10%) 7mo $266,000 $145 50
851 N 10th St 0.70mi 4/2.5 (-1) 1,576 (-5%) 4mo $162,500 $103 48
701 N 7th St 0.41mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,844 (+11%) 10mo $182,500 $99 48
851 N 8th St 0.67mi 5/2.0 1,759 (+6%) 14mo $130,000 $74 48
866 N 10th St 0.73mi 4/2.5 (-1) 1,728 (+4%) 9mo $233,000 $135 45
845 N 8th St 0.65mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,800 (+8%) 7mo $220,000 $122 43
827 N 10th St 0.65mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,464 (-12%) 18mo $195,000 $133 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.7%
Equity multiple
0.58×
Total profit
$-19,627
Equity at exit
$24,602
10-year hold
IRR
-2.5%
Equity multiple
0.83×
Total profit
$-7,938
Equity at exit
$14,266

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Wisconsin
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; Madison / Milwaukee have some local enforcement.

ZIP-level market 54220

Home prices YoY
-25.5%
Active inventory
99
Price-to-rent
9.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,534 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$167 /mo · $1,998/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$322
Net cashflow
$112

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,393
Max offer price $165,000
Occupancy floor 88%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,250
Closing costs
$4,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-01-19
    price $165,000 211-char remark
    Show marketing remark (211 chars)

    Room to grow, work, and play -- this 5 bedroom 2-bath home offers flexible living, a manageable yard, and endless potential. Rare value for this much space -- bring your ideas and make it yours!Being sold as is!

  2. 2025-12-30
    status Active 211-char remark
    Show marketing remark (211 chars)

    Room to grow, work, and play -- this 5 bedroom 2-bath home offers flexible living, a manageable yard, and endless potential. Rare value for this much space -- bring your ideas and make it yours!Being sold as is!

  3. 2025-12-30
    historical Contingent 211-char remark
    Show marketing remark (211 chars)

    Room to grow, work, and play -- this 5 bedroom 2-bath home offers flexible living, a manageable yard, and endless potential. Rare value for this much space -- bring your ideas and make it yours!Being sold as is!

  4. 2025-10-02
    price $175,000 211-char remark
    Show marketing remark (211 chars)

    Room to grow, work, and play -- this 5 bedroom 2-bath home offers flexible living, a manageable yard, and endless potential. Rare value for this much space -- bring your ideas and make it yours!Being sold as is!

  5. 2025-08-20
    price $180,000 211-char remark
    Show marketing remark (211 chars)

    Room to grow, work, and play -- this 5 bedroom 2-bath home offers flexible living, a manageable yard, and endless potential. Rare value for this much space -- bring your ideas and make it yours!Being sold as is!

  6. 2025-07-23
    listed $190,000 Active 211-char remark
    Show marketing remark (211 chars)

    Room to grow, work, and play -- this 5 bedroom 2-bath home offers flexible living, a manageable yard, and endless potential. Rare value for this much space -- bring your ideas and make it yours!Being sold as is!

  7. 2025-07-03
    historical $190,000 211-char remark
    Show marketing remark (211 chars)

    Room to grow, work, and play -- this 5 bedroom 2-bath home offers flexible living, a manageable yard, and endless potential. Rare value for this much space -- bring your ideas and make it yours!Being sold as is!

  8. 2025-07-03
    historical
    Show marketing remark (211 chars)

    Room to grow, work, and play -- this 5 bedroom 2-bath home offers flexible living, a manageable yard, and endless potential. Rare value for this much space -- bring your ideas and make it yours!Being sold as is!

  9. 2025-07-02
    listed $190,000 Active
  10. 2013-09-23
    listed $88,800
  11. 2013-09-23
    historical
  12. 2007-11-05
    soldstatus $78,000
  13. 2007-11-02
    soldstatus $78,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast WI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,998 · $167/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,525 · $210/mo
Expected delta
+$527/yr (+$44/mo · 26.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,413
− Mortgage interest
−$9,243
− Property taxes
−$1,998
− Insurance
−$825
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,473
− Management
−$1,473
− Depreciation
−$4,800
Taxable loss
−$1,399
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$336
After-tax cash flow
$1,676/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Manitowoc School District
NCES district ID
5508610
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$44,540
Composite
22.76/100
National rank
#8029
State rank
#304 of 342 in WI

Livability — Manitowoc

Score
81/100
State rank
#56
US rank
#1555

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Manitowoc, WI
County
Manitowoc County · 55,069 people
City population
40,949
Metro
Manitowoc, WI
Population (ZIP)
40,949
Household income
$66,035
Rent vs Own
28.5% rent · 71.5% own
Severe rent burden
825.0

Population outlook (Manitowoc County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
76,561 people
By 2030
74,096 · -3.2%
By 2040
67,752 · -11.5%
By 2050
60,731 · -20.7%
By 2075
48,723 · -36.4%
By 2100
39,250 · -48.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (85%)
Race & ethnicity
White 85% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 5% Asian 4% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Lithuanian 6% Portuguese 4%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Manitowoc

2024 margin
Strong R (+23.4) · D 37.6% · R 61.0% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-30.9pp toward R · 2008: 7.5pp · 2024: -23.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+23.4 2020: R+23.2 2016: R+21.7 2012: R+2.8 2008: D+7.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -88.08%
Current HPI
256.8561
Rent YoY
Metro
Manitowoc, WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.10%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in WI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+111.5% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-19 Price Changed $165,000 METROMLS
  • 2025-12-30 Relisted METROMLS
  • 2025-12-30 Contingent METROMLS
  • 2025-10-02 Price Changed $175,000 METROMLS
  • 2025-08-20 Price Changed $180,000 METROMLS
  • 2025-07-23 Listed $190,000 METROMLS
  • 2025-07-03 Coming Soon $190,000 METROMLS
  • 2025-07-03 Listing Removed METROMLS
  • 2025-07-02 Listed $190,000 METROMLS
  • 2013-09-23 Listing Removed METROMLS
  • 2013-09-23 Listed $88,800 METROMLS
  • 2007-11-05 Sold (Public Records) $78,000 Public Records
  • 2007-11-02 Sold (MLS) $78,000 METROMLS

Property tax history

+1.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,998 · -11.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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