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421 Columbia Ave
C- Composite 50.96
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +4.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$191,000

421 Columbia Ave · Burlington, NC 27217
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,706 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 60 Days on market
Built 1955 0.51 ac lot Est $246k · 22% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Great opportunity to own an affordable home in the heart of Burlington. Older 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom home priced to sell. Motivated sellers. Instant equity for investors with strong rental potential. Home has a metal roof, newer HVAC and good bones. Make this house your home before it slips away.

Key facts

  • Metal roof
  • Newer hvac
  • 0.51 acre lot

Tags

METAL ROOFNEWER HVACSTRONG RENTAL POTENTIAL

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: On-site parking on concrete
  • Utilities: Public water; Sewer connected; Water connected
  • Home design: Single family residence; Residential property; One level / single-story; Entry level: 1
  • Construction: Brick, vinyl siding, wood siding, and frame construction; Metal roof
  • Exterior features: No patio or porch; No fencing; Paved roads; City street and state road frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Range; Dishwasher
  • Bedrooms: 6 total rooms (number of bedrooms not specified)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Wood; Ceramic tile
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump; Electric heating; Forced air; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Unfurnished; Has a view; Crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $191k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $85 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $165k (13.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $165k (13.5% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.8% vs local median 3.6% in Burlington — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#123 in NC) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: commute D+, crime F, amenities F.
  • Alamance-Burlington Schools (rural): math 30% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #133 of 178 in NC (top 75%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Southern Alamance Middle (math 34% / reading 44%, grade F, #238 of 475 statewide, top 51%, 685 students, 49% FRL); Southern Alamance High (math 69% / reading 54%, grade B-, #199 of 535 statewide, top 37%, 1,360 students, 43% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 50% at this address vs 35% district-wide (+15 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Alamance-Burlington Schools average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.1%/yr); 275 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,466 units permitted in Alamance County in 2024 (403 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 38% of the median local income ($52k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Alamance County population projected at +19% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 60 days — a 3% lower offer ($185k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $66k; list at $191k implies a 192% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1955 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wind risk, 22% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→18/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $165,248 (13.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 60 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 13% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1955 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.87%
Cap rate
6.83%
Cash-on-cash
1.90%
DSCR
1.08
GRM
9.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$245,664
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1506 N Mebane St 0.05mi 3/2.0 1,677 (-2%) 11mo $221,000 $132 86
1726 Oklahoma Ave 0.33mi 3/2.0 1,655 (-3%) 7mo $239,000 $144 74
204 S Beaumont Ave 0.16mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,813 (+6%) 11mo $265,000 $146 66
1356 Bowman Ave 0.23mi 3/2.0 1,505 (-12%) 8mo $273,500 $182 63
411 Piedmont Way 0.22mi 3/1.5 1,630 (-4%) 23mo $170,000 $104 61
1708 Piedmont Way 0.33mi 3/2.5 1,612 (-6%) 18mo $190,000 $118 59
512 Texas Ave 0.39mi 3/1.0 1,577 (-8%) 13mo $243,900 $155 55
927 Bellvue St 0.67mi 3/2.0 1,676 (-2%) 13mo $225,000 $134 55
316 Watson Dr 0.69mi 3/2.0 1,613 (-6%) 15mo $231,400 $143 46
414 N Beaumont Ave 0.54mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,800 (+6%) 20mo $260,000 $144 44
708 Piedmont Way 0.24mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,460 (-14%) 21mo $202,500 $139 42
2015 Landon Ct 0.73mi 3/2.5 1,656 (-3%) 22mo $285,000 $172 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.06% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-15.3%
Equity multiple
0.46×
Total profit
$-28,748
Equity at exit
$28,479
10-year hold
IRR
-10.3%
Equity multiple
0.43×
Total profit
$-30,713
Equity at exit
$16,514

Cash invested: $53,480 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State North Carolina
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable but court speed varies.

ZIP-level market 27217

Home prices YoY
-22.3%
Rents YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
275
Price-to-rent
9.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,652 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,002
Tax from tax record
$139 /mo · $1,673/yr
Insurance
$80
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$347
Net cashflow
$85

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,545
Max offer price $191,000
Occupancy floor 90%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $193 -5% $139 +0% $85 +5% $31 +10% $-23
Rent -10% $-46 -5% $20 +0% $85 +5% $150 +10% $215
Rate -1.0pp $181 -0.5pp $133 base $85 +0.5pp $35 +1.0pp $-15

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$47,750
Closing costs
$5,730
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
910 N Main St Unit A Burlington, NC 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,395 $1.27 15d 1 0.72mi
1055 Baldwin Ridge Rd Burlington, NC 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1025 $1,799 $1.76 15d 19 0.72mi
1900 Morningside Dr Burlington, NC 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1076 $1,500 $1.39 15d 1 0.86mi
721 E Morehead St Burlington, NC 4.0 2.0 1470 $1,550 $1.05 15d 1 1.30mi
212 College St Apt G Graham, NC 2.0 1.5 1050 $1,125 $1.07 23d 1 1.34mi
116 Stagg St Burlington, NC 3.0 2.0 1550 $2,050 $1.32 23d 1 1.35mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $191,000 Active 60 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $191,000 Active 58 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $191,000 Active 57 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    pricedays on market $191,000 Active 56 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $196,000 Active 55 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $196,000 Active 54 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $196,000 Active 52 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $196,000 Active 51 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $196,000 Active 49 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $196,000 Active 48 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $196,000 Active 47 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $196,000 Active 46 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $196,000 Active 43 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $196,000 Active 41 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $196,000 Active 40 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $196,000 Active 39 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    pricedays on market $196,000 Active 38 DOM
  18. 2026-05-05
    price $205,000
  19. 2026-04-21
    listed $210,000 Active
  20. 1995-02-24
    soldstatus $65,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NC · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,673 · $139/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,673 · $139/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 5/10 Major 22% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,830
− Mortgage interest
−$10,699
− Property taxes
−$1,673
− Insurance
−$955
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,586
− Management
−$1,586
− Depreciation
−$5,556
Taxable loss
−$2,226
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$534
After-tax cash flow
$1,552/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Alamance-Burlington Schools
NCES district ID
3700030
Math proficiency
30% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$43,359
Composite
29.68/100
National rank
#6460
State rank
#133 of 178 in NC

Livability — Burlington

Score
70/100
State rank
#123
US rank
#7396

Category grades

Amenities F Commute D+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Burlington, NC
County
Alamance County · 173,369 people
City population
88,508
Metro
Burlington, NC
Population (ZIP)
41,406
Household income
$51,950
Rent vs Own
39.8% rent · 60.2% own
Severe rent burden
1040.0

Population outlook (Alamance County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
173,381 people
By 2030
180,609 · +4.2%
By 2040
194,327 · +12.1%
By 2050
206,158 · +18.9%
By 2075
235,665 · +35.9%
By 2100
258,626 · +49.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
White 38% Black 29% Hispanic / Latino 29% Two or more races 7% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 19% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
13% · Canada
Languages at home
75% English-only · Spanish 24%

Political lean MEDSL · Alamance

2024 margin
Lean R (+8.2) · D 45.4% · R 53.5% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
+1.1pp toward D · 2008: -9.2pp · 2024: -8.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+8.2 2020: R+8.4 2016: R+12.9 2012: R+14.1 2008: R+9.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -74.45%
Current HPI
259.8107
Rent YoY
▲ 1.06%
Metro
Burlington, NC
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
26

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+213.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Price Changed $205,000 Hive MLS
  • 2026-04-21 Listed $210,000 Hive MLS
  • 1995-02-24 Sold (Public Records) $65,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+12.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,673 · +2.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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