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C Composite 58.08
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +10.7/15.0
  • DSCR +6.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.3/5.0
  • Schools +3.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$204,900

4444 Circlewood Dr. Plan · Rapid Valley, SD 57703
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,512 sqft · Manufactured · 870 Days on market
Est $221k · 7% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Listed 869 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: List price listed as $204,900

Exterior

  • Utilities: Natural gas; Central air (electric); Forced air heating; Heat pump
  • Home design: Single-family plan at 4444 Circlewood Dr. (Rapid City, SD)
  • Construction: Interior living area approx. 1512
  • Exterior features: Asphalt roof

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating with forced air and heat pump; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Plan home (model/plan specified); Virtual tour available

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $205k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $305 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $205k).
  • Recommended offer: $180k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.1% vs local median 4.0% in Rapid Valley — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#160 in SD) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, employment B+; Watch: schools D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Rapid City Area School District 51-4 (urban): math 34% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #50 of 59 in SD (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.3%/yr); 179 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 1,181 units permitted in Pennington County in 2024 (715 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($84k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Pennington County population projected at +28% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.3% rent growth), your $57k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 870 days — a 12% lower offer ($180k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $180,312 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 870 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
8.08%
Cash-on-cash
6.37%
DSCR
1.28
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$220,752
Comps found
9
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4432 Circlewood Dr 0.10mi 3/2.0 1,500 (-1%) 8mo $193,435 $129 87
4464 Circlewood Dr 0.12mi 3/2.0 1,456 (-4%) 1mo $20,000 $14 87
4419 Circlewood Dr 0.08mi 3/2.0 1,296 (-14%) 2mo $150,000 $116 71
3117 Pioneer Dr 0.61mi 3/2.0 1,512 (0%) 2mo $335,000 $222 70
4604 Carol St 0.39mi 3/2.0 1,456 (-4%) 8mo $194,900 $134 69
5621 Mercury Dr 0.73mi 3/2.0 1,568 (+4%) 2mo $280,000 $179 58
2414 Covington St 0.37mi 3/2.0 1,404 (-7%) 15mo $345,000 $246 58
4911 Rainbow Ln 0.64mi 3/2.0 1,680 (+11%) 13mo $245,000 $146 41
4911 Other 0.64mi 3/2.0 1,680 (+11%) 13mo $245,000 $146 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.27% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-1.8%
Equity multiple
0.93×
Total profit
$-4,016
Equity at exit
$30,551
10-year hold
IRR
12.1%
Equity multiple
2.14×
Total profit
$65,350
Equity at exit
$17,716

Cash invested: $57,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Dakota
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; mostly landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 57703

Home prices YoY
-34.5%
Rents YoY
7.3%
Active inventory
179
Price-to-rent
7.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,178 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,075
Tax est. 1.5%
$256 /mo · $3,074/yr
Insurance
$85
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$457
Net cashflow
$305

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,792
Max offer price $204,900
Occupancy floor 81%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$51,225
Closing costs
$6,147
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4801 Homestead St Rapid City, SD 2.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1134 $1,865 $1.64 20d 16 1.24mi
4144 Augusta Dr Rapid City, SD 3.0 3.0 1661 $2,995 $1.80 20d 1 1.30mi

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $204,900 Active 870 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $204,900 Active 869 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $204,900 Active 868 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $204,900 Active 867 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $204,900 Active 866 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $204,900 Active 864 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $204,900 Active 863 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $204,900 Active 861 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $204,900 Active 860 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $204,900 Active 859 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $204,900 Active 858 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $204,900 Active 855 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $204,900 Active 853 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $204,900 Active 852 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $204,900 Active 851 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $204,900 Active 850 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 7/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,135
− Mortgage interest
−$11,478
− Property taxes
−$3,074
− Insurance
−$1,024
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,091
− Management
−$2,091
− Depreciation
−$5,961
Taxable income
$417
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$100
After-tax cash flow
$3,554/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rapid City Area School District 51-4
NCES district ID
4659820
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$50,145
Composite
34.47/100
National rank
#5189
State rank
#50 of 59 in SD

Livability — Rapid Valley

Score
64/100
State rank
#160
US rank
#13677

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B- Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rapid Valley, SD
County
Pennington County · 99,403 people
Metro
Rapid City, SD
Population (ZIP)
18,013
Household income
$83,739
Rent vs Own
17.4% rent · 82.6% own
Severe rent burden
186.0

Population outlook (Pennington County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
125,504 people
By 2030
133,370 · +6.3%
By 2040
147,505 · +17.5%
By 2050
160,507 · +27.9%
By 2075
197,585 · +57.4%
By 2100
241,736 · +92.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (77%)
Race & ethnicity
White 77% Two or more races 10% Native American 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Asian 1% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 8% Iranian 5% Romanian 3%
Foreign-born
2% · South Korea
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Pennington

2024 margin
Strong R (+26.4) · D 35.4% · R 61.9% · Other 2.7%
2008→2024 swing
-5.3pp toward R · 2008: -21.2pp · 2024: -26.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+26.4 2020: R+25.1 2016: R+33.0 2012: R+29.5 2008: R+21.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -119.50%
Current HPI
226.7266
Rent YoY
▲ 7.27%
Metro
Rapid City, SD
State GDP YoY
▲ 0.70%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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