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15 School House Ln
D Composite 42.67
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +14.6/15.0
  • Cash flow +10.4/30.0
  • Schools +4.4/10.0
  • DSCR +3.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +2.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$285,900

15 School House Ln · Warwick, PA 17543
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,350 sqft · Townhouse public records · 5 Days on market
Built 1993 0.32 ac lot $212/sqft · 14% above area Est $340k · 16% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

One owner, well-cared-for home, large lot, nice landscaping, daylight basement, quiet cul-de-sac. Home Warranty included. Water softener and wall-mounted air conditioner included in sale.

Key facts

  • 3 parking spots
  • Built 1993
  • Listed 5 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Asphalt driveway with three driveway spaces; Off-street parking (total of 3 garage/parking spaces)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric service available
  • Home design: Semi-detached home; Estimated year built; major remodel/renovation in 2025; Building winterized
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Brick/mortar foundation; Asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: Not in a federal flood zone; Above-grade and below-grade structures

Interior

  • Kitchen: Stove
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the main level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning; Electric hot water
  • Interior features: Fully finished basement; Has one wood-burning fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer in the basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $286k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-149 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $260k (9.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $220k (22.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $220k (22.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade D — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Warwick SD (suburban): math 42% / reading 58% proficiency, ranked #158 of 539 in PA (top 29%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 20% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: John R Bonfield El Sch (math 35% / reading 55%, grade D-, #809 of 1,518 statewide, top 54%, 476 students, 45% FRL); Warwick Ms (math 23% / reading 57%, grade F, #257 of 512 statewide, top 52%, 578 students, 35% FRL); Warwick Shs (math 86% / reading 50%, grade B, #59 of 437 statewide, top 14%, 1,230 students, 28% FRL) — zoned schools average 36% FRL vs 20% district-wide (16 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 218 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 5 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 18y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $150k; list at $286k implies a 91% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $220,459 (22.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.77%
Cap rate
5.67%
Cash-on-cash
-2.24%
DSCR
0.90
GRM
10.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$339,524
List price
$285,900
Delta
-15.79%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
15 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
12 Edgewood Dr 0.15mi 3/1.0 1,356 (+0%) 21mo $345,000 $254 74
23 Wade Dr 0.25mi 3/1.5 1,406 (+4%) 6mo $305,000 $217 74
15 Sunrise Dr 0.70mi 3/1.5 1,232 (-9%) 9mo $325,000 $264 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-20.0%
Equity multiple
0.30×
Total profit
$-55,851
Equity at exit
$42,629
10-year hold
IRR
-13.0%
Equity multiple
0.24×
Total profit
$-60,948
Equity at exit
$24,719

Cash invested: $80,052 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17543

Active inventory
218
Price-to-rent
10.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,205 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,499
Tax from tax record
$272 /mo · $3,269/yr
Insurance
$119
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$463
Net cashflow
$-149

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,393
Max offer price $259,541
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $13 -5% $-68 +0% $-149 +5% $-230 +10% $-311
Rent -10% $-323 -5% $-236 +0% $-149 +5% $-62 +10% $25
Rate -1.0pp $-5 -0.5pp $-76 base $-149 +0.5pp $-223 +1.0pp $-299

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$71,475
Closing costs
$8,577
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-05-14
    status Pending 1348-char remark
  2. 2026-05-08
    listed $285,900 Active 1348-char remark
  3. 2026-05-07
    price $285,900 1348-char remark
  4. 2026-05-07
    price $284,900 1348-char remark
  5. 2026-05-07
    historical $285,900 1348-char remark
  6. 2009-04-28
    soldstatus $150,000
  7. 2009-04-24
    soldstatus $150,000 187-char remark
    Show marketing remark (187 chars)

    One owner, well-cared-for home, large lot, nice landscaping, daylight basement, quiet cul-de-sac. Home Warranty included. Water softener and wall-mounted air conditioner included in sale.

  8. 2009-02-25
    historical 187-char remark
    Show marketing remark (187 chars)

    One owner, well-cared-for home, large lot, nice landscaping, daylight basement, quiet cul-de-sac. Home Warranty included. Water softener and wall-mounted air conditioner included in sale.

  9. 2008-11-01
    listed $154,900 187-char remark
    Show marketing remark (187 chars)

    One owner, well-cared-for home, large lot, nice landscaping, daylight basement, quiet cul-de-sac. Home Warranty included. Water softener and wall-mounted air conditioner included in sale.

  10. 1993-06-01
    soldstatus $83,300

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,269 · $272/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,893 · $324/mo
Expected delta
+$624/yr (+$52/mo · 19.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 18% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,455
− Mortgage interest
−$16,015
− Property taxes
−$3,269
− Insurance
−$1,430
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,116
− Management
−$2,116
− Depreciation
−$8,317
Taxable loss
−$6,808
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,634
After-tax cash flow
$-157/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Warwick SD
NCES district ID
4224960
Math proficiency
42% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
58% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$63,696
Composite
44.03/100
National rank
#2884
State rank
#158 of 539 in PA

Livability — Warwick

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
Rothsville, PA
County
Lancaster County · 390,309 people
Metro
Lancaster, PA
Population (ZIP)
45,912
Household income
$97,435
Rent vs Own
26.7% rent · 73.3% own
Severe rent burden
1164.0

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
561,011 people
By 2030
570,969 · +1.8%
By 2040
585,929 · +4.4%
By 2050
591,056 · +5.4%
By 2075
594,747 · +6.0%
By 2100
558,850 · -0.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (86%)
Race & ethnicity
White 86% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 5% Asian 3% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, India, Vietnam
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -283.22%
Current HPI
265.3653
Rent YoY
Metro
Lancaster, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+243.2% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-14 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-08 Listed $285,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-07 Price Changed $285,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-07 Price Changed $284,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-07 Coming Soon $285,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2009-04-28 Sold (Public Records) $150,000 Public Records
  • 2009-04-24 Sold (MLS) $150,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2009-02-25 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2008-11-01 Listed $154,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 1993-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $83,300 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.6%/yr

Latest (2026): $3,269 · +2.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…