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403 Union Mill Rd
B Composite 74.65
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.1/10.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$93,000

403 Union Mill Rd · Heathsville, VA 22460
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,456 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 2002 1.00 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Tucked away on a quiet country road in Farnham, this 3-bedroom, 2-bath home sits on a spacious 1 Acre lot with a wooded backdrop and open yard. Inside you'll find wood-look flooring, a cozy living room with fireplace, kitchen with island and glass-front cabinets, a dedicated laundry room, and two full baths. The property is surrounded by nature with plenty of room to enjoy the outdoors. Sold as-is — bring your vision and make it your own. Great value for the price in Farnham, Virginia. Make sure to ask about the 3D True Immersive Virtual Tour. This technology allows you to literally experience the home on any mobile device, laptop or desktop. You can measure rooms, view 3D dollhouse

Key facts

  • Wooded backdrop
  • Cozy living room
  • Open yard

Tags

WOODED BACKDROPOPEN YARDCOZY LIVING ROOMFIREPLACEKITCHEN WITH ISLANDDEDICATED LAUNDRY ROOM

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: No HOA fees (NA / $0 reported)

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking; Driveway spaces for 3 vehicles
  • Utilities: Septic sewer; Well water; Electric water heater
  • Home design: Detached manufactured ranch; Single-story
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Asphalt shingle roof; Crawlspace foundation
  • Exterior features: Well water; Wooded lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Range; Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Master bedroom; One bedroom has an ensuite; Bedroom and full bathroom on first floor
  • Flooring: Laminate
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Cathedral ceiling; Electric fireplace; Ceiling fan
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Utility room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $93k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $440 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $93k).
  • Recommended offer: $92k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.0% vs local median 1.5% in Heathsville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#510 in VA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, crime A, health & safety B+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Richmond County Public School District (rural): math 39% / reading 63% proficiency, ranked #98 of 131 in VA (top 75%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Richmond County Elementary (math 38% / reading 58%, grade D, #787 of 1,108 statewide, top 72%, 821 students, 75% FRL); Rappahannock High (math 41% / reading 73%, grade C, #263 of 319 statewide, top 84%, 525 students, 75% FRL) — zoned schools average 75% FRL vs 49% district-wide (26 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 13 active listings in the ZIP; 24 units permitted in Richmond County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($643 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (2.2% local appreciation)).
  • Richmond County population projected to shrink 9% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (2.2% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $26k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($92k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $75k; 24% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 58% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $91,605 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.39%
Cap rate
11.96%
Cash-on-cash
20.25%
DSCR
1.90
GRM
6.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$276,640
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
302 Cedar Grove Rd 0.50mi 3/2.5 1,471 (+1%) 2mo $280,000 $190 71

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.19% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
24.9%
Equity multiple
2.35×
Total profit
$35,238
Equity at exit
$37,622
10-year hold
IRR
26.4%
Equity multiple
4.51×
Total profit
$91,276
Equity at exit
$54,909

Cash invested: $26,040 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 22460

Home prices YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
13
Price-to-rent
6.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,297 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$488
Tax from tax record
$59 /mo · $705/yr
Insurance
$39
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$272
Net cashflow
$440

Break-even live

Break-even rent $741
Max offer price $93,000
Occupancy floor 61%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $492 -5% $466 +0% $440 +5% $413 +10% $387
Rent -10% $337 -5% $388 +0% $440 +5% $491 +10% $542
Rate -1.0pp $486 -0.5pp $463 base $440 +0.5pp $415 +1.0pp $391

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$23,250
Closing costs
$2,790
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $93,000 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $93,000 Active 15 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $93,000 Active 14 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $93,000 Active 13 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $93,000 Active 11 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $93,000 Active 10 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $93,000 Active 8 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $93,000 Active 7 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $93,000 Active 6 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $93,000 Active 5 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $93,000 Active 2 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    remarks 693-char remark
  13. 2026-06-03
    listed $93,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$705 · $59/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$763 · $64/mo
Expected delta
+$58/yr (+$5/mo · 8.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 58% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,565
− Mortgage interest
−$5,209
− Property taxes
−$705
− Insurance
−$465
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,245
− Management
−$1,245
− Depreciation
−$2,705
Taxable income
$3,990
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$958
After-tax cash flow
$4,317/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Richmond County Public School District
NCES district ID
5103270
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -47.00%
Reading proficiency
63% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$45,774
Composite
43.11/100
National rank
#3084
State rank
#98 of 131 in VA

Livability — Heathsville

Score
56/100
State rank
#510
US rank
#22811

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment F Housing F Health & safety B+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
1,797

Population outlook (Richmond County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
8,076 people
By 2030
7,852 · -2.8%
By 2040
7,633 · -5.5%
By 2050
7,373 · -8.7%
By 2075
6,934 · -14.1%
By 2100
6,172 · -23.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
Race & ethnicity
White 54% Black 37% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 7% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Richmond

2024 margin
Solid R (+30.2) · D 34.6% · R 64.8%
2008→2024 swing
-17.6pp toward R · 2008: -12.7pp · 2024: -30.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+30.2 2020: R+25.2 2016: R+23.7 2012: R+15.6 2008: R+12.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.19%
Current HPI
197.8469
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+24.0% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-31 Listed $93,000 REINMLS
  • 2025-09-17 Relisted NNAR
  • 2025-09-17 Price Changed $125,000 NNAR
  • 2025-07-14 Contingent NNAR
  • 2025-07-09 Relisted NNAR
  • 2025-05-23 Contingent NNAR
  • 2025-05-06 Listed $95,000 NNAR
  • 2019-07-24 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $705 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…