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23 Grant St
B- Composite 66.63
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.3/15.0
  • DSCR +8.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.0/10.0
  • Schools +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$79,999

23 Grant St · Massena, NY 13662
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,092 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 132 Days on market
Built 1940 6,969 sqft lot $73/sqft · 9% below area Est $87k · 9% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming and well-maintained 3-bedroom, 1-bath home offering 1,092 sq ft of living space on a 7,000 sq ft lot. Built in 1940, this property features classic character along with recent updates, including a brand-new roof and vinyl siding for easy maintenance. The interior showcases hardwood flooring throughout and solid wood doors, creating a warm and timeless feel. The bathroom is in excellent condition, and the kitchen offers functional cabinets and countertops with ample workspace. Additional features include electric heat, a cement basement, and a 1-car garage with driveway for convenient parking. The foundation is solid with no visible cracks, providing added confidence in the home's condition. A well-cared-for home with strong structural integrity and appealing details throughout. Assignment Listing.

Key facts

  • Hardwood flooring
  • Functional cabinets
  • Ample workspace

Tags

NEW ROOFVINYL SIDINGHARDWOOD FLOORINGSOLID WOOD DOORSFUNCTIONAL CABINETSAMPLE WORKSPACE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $80k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $200 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $80k).
  • Recommended offer: $70k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.3% vs local median 5.3% in Massena — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#330 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities D, crime D-, commute F.
  • Massena Central School District (town): math 43% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #456 of 590 in NY (top 77%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 171 active listings in the ZIP; 215 units permitted in St. Lawrence County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $553 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • St. Lawrence County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 132 days — a 12% lower offer ($70k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $66k; 20% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.5% of price; built in 1940 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $70,399 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 132 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1940 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.30%
Cap rate
9.29%
Cash-on-cash
10.69%
DSCR
1.48
GRM
6.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$87,482
List price
$79,999
Delta
-8.55%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
7 Alden St 0.18mi 3/1.0 1,100 (+1%) 2mo $54,000 $49 89
14 Howard St 0.16mi 3/1.0 1,050 (-4%) 3mo $46,000 $44 84
29 Talcott St 0.07mi 3/2.0 1,125 (+3%) 6mo $101,000 $90 83
7 Douglas Rd 0.38mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,006 (-8%) 6mo $82,500 $82 60
13 Ridgewood Ave 0.49mi 3/1.0 1,196 (+10%) 6mo $91,500 $77 56
11 Liberty Ave 0.53mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,100 (+1%) 14mo $87,980 $80 56
12 Randall Dr 0.55mi 3/2.0 1,144 (+5%) 9mo $155,000 $135 55
62 Parker Ave 0.30mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,250 (+14%) 9mo $119,500 $96 45
28 Randall Dr 0.59mi 3/1.5 936 (-14%) 2mo $72,000 $77 45
63 Liberty Ave 0.73mi 3/1.0 1,190 (+9%) 10mo $85,000 $71 43
37 Bishop Ave 0.54mi 3/1.0 1,248 (+14%) 12mo $103,000 $83 41
32 Randall Dr 0.57mi 2/1.5 (-1) 968 (-11%) 9mo $110,000 $114 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.2%
Equity multiple
0.99×
Total profit
$-198
Equity at exit
$11,928
10-year hold
IRR
9.5%
Equity multiple
1.73×
Total profit
$16,425
Equity at exit
$6,917

Cash invested: $22,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13662

Home prices YoY
-6.4%
Active inventory
171
Price-to-rent
6.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,038 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$420
Tax from tax record
$168 /mo · $2,013/yr
Insurance
$33
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$218
Net cashflow
$200

Break-even live

Break-even rent $786
Max offer price $79,999
Occupancy floor 76%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$20,000
Closing costs
$2,400
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $79,999 Active 132 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $79,999 Active 131 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $79,999 Active 130 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $79,999 Active 129 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $79,999 Active 127 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $79,999 Active 126 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $79,999 Active 123 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $79,999 Active 122 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $79,999 Active 121 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $79,999 Active 117 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $79,999 Active 116 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $79,999 Active 115 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $79,999 Active 114 DOM
  14. 2026-02-16
    price $79,999 830-char remark
    Show marketing remark (830 chars)

    Charming and well-maintained 3-bedroom, 1-bath home offering 1,092 sq ft of living space on a 7,000 sq ft lot. Built in 1940, this property features classic character along with recent updates, including a brand-new roof and vinyl siding for easy maintenance. The interior showcases hardwood flooring throughout and solid wood doors, creating a warm and timeless feel. The bathroom is in excellent condition, and the kitchen offers functional cabinets and countertops with ample workspace. Additional features include electric heat, a cement basement, and a 1-car garage with driveway for convenient parking. The foundation is solid with no visible cracks, providing added confidence in the home's condition. A well-cared-for home with strong structural integrity and appealing details throughout. Assignment Listing.

  15. 2026-02-06
    listed $90,000 Active 830-char remark
    Show marketing remark (830 chars)

    Charming and well-maintained 3-bedroom, 1-bath home offering 1,092 sq ft of living space on a 7,000 sq ft lot. Built in 1940, this property features classic character along with recent updates, including a brand-new roof and vinyl siding for easy maintenance. The interior showcases hardwood flooring throughout and solid wood doors, creating a warm and timeless feel. The bathroom is in excellent condition, and the kitchen offers functional cabinets and countertops with ample workspace. Additional features include electric heat, a cement basement, and a 1-car garage with driveway for convenient parking. The foundation is solid with no visible cracks, providing added confidence in the home's condition. A well-cared-for home with strong structural integrity and appealing details throughout. Assignment Listing.

  16. 2024-07-31
    soldstatus $66,500 Closed 131-char remark
    Show marketing remark (131 chars)

    Located on a Dead End Street. .. This 3-bedroom cottage is a great home for a family or an investor. Many updates and must be seen.

  17. 2024-07-16
    status Pending 131-char remark
    Show marketing remark (131 chars)

    Located on a Dead End Street. .. This 3-bedroom cottage is a great home for a family or an investor. Many updates and must be seen.

  18. 2024-05-22
    status Active 131-char remark
    Show marketing remark (131 chars)

    Located on a Dead End Street. .. This 3-bedroom cottage is a great home for a family or an investor. Many updates and must be seen.

  19. 2024-03-06
    status Pending 131-char remark
    Show marketing remark (131 chars)

    Located on a Dead End Street. .. This 3-bedroom cottage is a great home for a family or an investor. Many updates and must be seen.

  20. 2024-01-21
    status Active 131-char remark
    Show marketing remark (131 chars)

    Located on a Dead End Street. .. This 3-bedroom cottage is a great home for a family or an investor. Many updates and must be seen.

  21. 2024-01-04
    price $74,900 131-char remark
    Show marketing remark (131 chars)

    Located on a Dead End Street. .. This 3-bedroom cottage is a great home for a family or an investor. Many updates and must be seen.

  22. 2023-10-19
    listed $79,900 Active 131-char remark
    Show marketing remark (131 chars)

    Located on a Dead End Street. .. This 3-bedroom cottage is a great home for a family or an investor. Many updates and must be seen.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,013 · $168/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,013 · $168/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,458
− Mortgage interest
−$4,481
− Property taxes
−$2,013
− Insurance
−$400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$997
− Management
−$997
− Depreciation
−$2,327
Taxable income
$1,243
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$298
After-tax cash flow
$2,096/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Massena Central School District
NCES district ID
3618660
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$42,610
Composite
38.75/100
National rank
#4123
State rank
#456 of 590 in NY

Livability — Massena

Score
73/100
State rank
#330
US rank
#5449

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Massena, NY
City population
15,737
Population (ZIP)
15,737

Population outlook (St. Lawrence County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
110,027 people
By 2030
107,455 · -2.3%
By 2040
100,492 · -8.7%
By 2050
94,254 · -14.3%
By 2075
80,175 · -27.1%
By 2100
63,140 · -42.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 12% Slovak 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Spanish 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · St. Lawrence

2024 margin
R (+18.0) · D 41.0% · R 59.0%
2008→2024 swing
-34.3pp toward R · 2008: 16.3pp · 2024: -18.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+18.0 2020: R+11.7 2016: R+10.8 2012: D+16.6 2008: D+16.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -16.77%
Current HPI
243.4674
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+0.1% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-16 Price Changed $79,999 Global MLS
  • 2026-02-06 Listed $90,000 Global MLS
  • 2024-07-31 Sold (MLS) $66,500 SLCMLS
  • 2024-07-16 Pending SLCMLS
  • 2024-05-22 Relisted SLCMLS
  • 2024-03-06 Pending SLCMLS
  • 2024-01-21 Relisted SLCMLS
  • 2024-01-04 Price Changed $74,900 SLCMLS
  • 2023-10-19 Listed $79,900 SLCMLS

Property tax history

+0.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,013 · -1.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…