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2939 Elmwood Ave Duplex
B- Composite 69.86
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +1.0/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$100,000

2939 Elmwood Ave · Tonawanda Town, NY 14217
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,560 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 43 Days on market
Built 1944 Poor condition 8,154 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Offer deadline Friday the 27th at 12pm Opportunity awaits at 2939 Elmwood Ave in Tonawanda, NY, a fully gutted duplex ready for its next owner to complete the finishing touches and unlock its full potential. Major structural and mechanical upgrades have already been completed, saving time and expense for investors, flippers, or owner-occupants looking to customize the final build. Significant improvements include a brand-new roof and vinyl siding, vinyl windows, PEX water lines, new drain lines, and new furnaces with ac with updated ductwork already installed. Situated on a large lot, the property offers additional outdoor space and flexibility for parking or future improvements. For inv

Key facts

  • Vinyl windows
  • Fully gutted duplex
  • Vinyl siding

Tags

FULLY GUTTED DUPLEXMAJOR STRUCTURAL UPGRADESNEW ROOFVINYL SIDINGVINYL WINDOWSPEX WATER LINES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $100k. Condition is rated poor.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($16k/yr) — positive. Per door: $675/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $97k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 22.5% vs local median 4.1% in Tonawanda Town — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Kenmore-Tonawanda Union Free School District (suburban): math 44% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #453 of 590 in NY (top 77%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+9.8%/yr); 99 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,888/mo this rent would consume 47% of the median local household income ($74k/yr) (locally 727% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 43 days — a 3% lower offer ($97k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.4% of price; built in 1944 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $97,000 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 43 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  5. Built in 1944 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  6. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.89%
Cap rate
22.48%
Cash-on-cash
57.83%
DSCR
3.57
GRM
2.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$265,200
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
129 Kenview Ave 0.08mi 4/2.0 1,620 (+4%) 10mo $275,000 $170 82
68 Tulane Rd 0.32mi 4/2.0 1,687 (+8%) 11mo $306,000 $181 63
170 Mayville Ave 0.64mi 4/2.0 1,612 (+3%) 3mo $199,000 $123 62
161 Pullman Ave 0.44mi 4/2.0 1,612 (+3%) 17mo $280,000 $174 59
174 Woodward Ave 0.45mi 4/2.0 1,612 (+3%) 17mo $285,000 $177 59
151 Henderson Ave 0.47mi 4/2.0 1,664 (+7%) 11mo $280,000 $168 58
171 Pullman Ave 0.46mi 4/2.0 1,612 (+3%) 20mo $220,000 $136 57
175 Mayville Ave 0.62mi 4/2.0 1,674 (+7%) 5mo $225,000 $134 54
86 Pullman Ave 0.37mi 4/2.0 1,792 (+15%) 6mo $315,000 $176 53
104 Shepard Ave 0.61mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,633 (+5%) 8mo $278,000 $170 52
145 N End Ave 0.32mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,728 (+11%) 16mo $140,000 $81 49
103 Shepard Ave 0.59mi 4/2.0 1,792 (+15%) 18mo $310,000 $173 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
62.6%
Equity multiple
4.04×
Total profit
$85,190
Equity at exit
$14,910
10-year hold
IRR
69.0%
Equity multiple
10.11×
Total profit
$255,087
Equity at exit
$8,646

Cash invested: $28,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14217

Home prices YoY
-34.3%
Rents YoY
9.8%
Active inventory
99
Price-to-rent
5.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,888 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$366 /mo · $4,393/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$606
Net cashflow
$1,349

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,180
Max offer price $100,000
Occupancy floor 48%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,406 -5% $1,378 +0% $1,349 +5% $1,321 +10% $1,293
Rent -10% $1,121 -5% $1,235 +0% $1,349 +5% $1,463 +10% $1,577
Rate -1.0pp $1,400 -0.5pp $1,375 base $1,349 +0.5pp $1,323 +1.0pp $1,297

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,888

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,000
Closing costs
$3,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
148 Colonial Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1240 $2,900 $2.34 24d 1 0.40mi
237 W Girard Blvd Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.5 1329 $4,000 $3.01 24d 1 0.43mi
172 Tremont Ave Kenmore, NY 3.0 1.5 1569 $2,500 $1.59 11d 1 0.78mi
62 Seabrook St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1300 $2,000 $1.54 2d 1 1.33mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    status $100,000 Pending 43 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $100,000 Active 43 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $100,000 Active 42 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $100,000 Active 41 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $100,000 Active 40 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $100,000 Active 38 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $100,000 Active 35 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $100,000 Active 34 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $100,000 Active 33 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $100,000 Active 32 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $100,000 Active 28 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $100,000 Active 27 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    status $100,000 Active 26 DOM
  14. 2026-04-13
    status Pending
  15. 2026-03-31
    historical Active Under Contract
  16. 2026-03-18
    listed $100,000 Active
  17. 2018-01-29
    soldstatus $425,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,393 · $366/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,393 · $366/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$34,656
− Mortgage interest
−$5,602
− Property taxes
−$4,393
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,772
− Management
−$2,772
− Depreciation
−$2,909
Taxable income
$15,707
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,770
After-tax cash flow
$12,422/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Poor 20/100 Gut rehab

This fully gutted duplex requires extensive renovations to bring it up to code and make it move-in ready. Significant improvements include a new roof and vinyl siding, but the interior requires major repairs and updates to the plumbing, electrical, and framing. Potential buyers should be aware of the extensive work required.

Repairs flagged

  • Major Exposed plumbing — Exposed plumbing and electrical wiring
  • Major Exposed electrical wiring — Exposed plumbing and electrical wiring
  • Major Exposed framing — Exposed framing

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Complete kitchen and bathroom renovations — Both kitchen and bathroom renovations will significantly improve the home's appearance and functionality
  • Both Paint interior walls — Painting interior walls will improve the home's appearance and make it more appealing to potential buyers
  • Both Install new flooring — New flooring will improve the home's appearance and make it more appealing to potential buyers

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Exposed plumbing · Exposed plumbing and electrical wiring Major $15,000–50,000
Exposed electrical wiring · Exposed plumbing and electrical wiring Major $15,000–50,000
Exposed framing · Exposed framing Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $45,000–150,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Complete kitchen and bathroom renovations — Both kitchen and bathroom renovations will significantly improve the home's appearance and functionality
  • Both Paint interior walls — Painting interior walls will improve the home's appearance and make it more appealing to potential buyers
  • Both Install new flooring — New flooring will improve the home's appearance and make it more appealing to potential buyers

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Kenmore-Tonawanda Union Free School District
NCES district ID
3616230
Math proficiency
44% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$51,433
Composite
39.18/100
National rank
#4024
State rank
#453 of 590 in NY

Livability — Tonawanda Town

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
Tonawanda Town, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
63,948
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
22,471
Household income
$73,800
Rent vs Own
34.0% rent · 66.0% own
Severe rent burden
727.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 6% Black 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 13% Italian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% Arabic 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -172.52%
Current HPI
330.7596
Rent YoY
▲ 9.76%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-76.5% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-31 Contingent WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-18 Listed $100,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-01-29 Sold (Public Records) $425,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,393 · +1.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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