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8160 W Serena Dr Duplex
F Composite 28.55
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +8.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.1/10.0
  • Schools +1.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +1.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.3/10.0

$329,000

8160 W Serena Dr · Arizona City, AZ 85123
4 bd · 4.0 ba · 1,964 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 607 Days on market
Built 2002

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Duplex for sale in the great Pinal County, this piece of real estate has been well maintained. Currently tenant occupied, Each Unit has a 2 bedroom, 2 bathrooms, breakfast bar, 1 car garage. Back yards fenced. Both units have tenants.

Key facts

  • Breakfast bar
  • Back yards fenced
  • Garage

Tags

BREAKFAST BARBACK YARDS FENCED

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Community features: See remarks

Exterior

  • Parking: 3 parking spaces total; 1 covered parking space; 2 open parking spaces; Paved parking and on-street parking available
  • Utilities: Electric service by APS; Public sewer; Private water source
  • Home design: Fee simple ownership
  • Construction: Wood frame and stucco construction; Composition roof; 1 building on the property
  • Exterior features: Asphalt road access; Lot dimensions approximately 300 x 91 x 300 x 91

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Unit includes 2 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: Unit includes 2 bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heating; Ceiling fan cooling
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer included

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2.0-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $329k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-455 ($-5k/yr) — negative. Per door: $-227/mo.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $249k (24.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $205k (37.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $205k (37.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.1% vs local median 4.2% in Arizona City — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#246 in AZ) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D, crime D-, amenities F.
  • Casa Grande Union High School District (4453) (suburban): math 14% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #193 of 249 in AZ (top 78%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Casa Grande Union High School (math 18% / reading 25%, grade F, #217 of 381 statewide, top 57%, 2,132 students, 52% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 311 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 6d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 9,504 units permitted in Pinal County in 2024 (776 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($69k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 607 days — a 12% lower offer ($290k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $125k; list at $329k implies a 163% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $125/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone A (mandatory federal flood insurance); moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $204,800 (37.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 607 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 38% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  4. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  9. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  10. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  11. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  12. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  13. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.62%
Cap rate
5.09%
Cash-on-cash
-4.29%
DSCR
0.81
GRM
13.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-26.5%
Equity multiple
0.11×
Total profit
$-82,367
Equity at exit
$49,055
10-year hold
IRR
-23.9%
Equity multiple
-0.19×
Total profit
$-109,393
Equity at exit
$28,446

Cash invested: $92,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Arizona
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day pay-or-quit; AZ courts known for speed; no state rent control; cities preempted by state law.

ZIP-level market 85123

Home prices YoY
-3.2%
Active inventory
311
Price-to-rent
26.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,048 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,725
Tax from tax record
$85 /mo · $1,021/yr
Insurance
$137
Flood insurance flood zone
−$125 /mo · $1,502/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$430
Net cashflow
$-455

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,624
Max offer price $248,670
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-268 -5% $-362 +0% $-455 +5% $-548 +10% $-641
Rent -10% $-617 -5% $-536 +0% $-455 +5% $-374 +10% $-293
Rate -1.0pp $-289 -0.5pp $-371 base $-455 +0.5pp $-540 +1.0pp $-627

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,048

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$82,250
Closing costs
$9,870
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
9105 W Raven Dr Arizona City, AZ 3.0 2.0 1239 $1,500 $1.21 11d 1 0.65mi
9301 W Century Dr Unit A (273) Arizona City, AZ 3.0 2.0 1500 $1,450 $0.97 6d 1 0.94mi
13971 S Rosemont Rd Unit 2 (479) Arizona City, AZ 3.0 2.5 1260 $1,350 $1.07 6d 1 1.00mi
10153 W Wenden Dr Arizona City, AZ 3.0 2.0 2069 $1,775 $0.86 6d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 27 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $329,000 Active 607 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $329,000 Active 604 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $329,000 Active 603 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $329,000 Active 602 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $329,000 Active 601 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $329,000 Active 599 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $329,000 Active 598 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $329,000 Active 595 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $329,000 Active 594 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $329,000 Active 593 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $329,000 Active 590 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $329,000 Active 589 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $329,000 Active 588 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $329,000 Active 587 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $329,000 Active 586 DOM
  16. 2025-10-06
    status Active
  17. 2025-07-18
    price $329,000
  18. 2025-07-17
    status Active
  19. 2025-07-17
    historical
  20. 2025-07-03
    historical
  21. 2025-01-17
    price $335,000
  22. 2024-07-19
    listed $340,000 Active
  23. 2019-09-16
    status Active
  24. 2019-09-16
    historical
  25. 2019-08-28
    historical Under Contract Accepting Backups
  26. 2019-03-12
    listed $145,000 Active
  27. 2002-08-28
    soldstatus $125,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AZ · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,021 · $85/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,171 · $181/mo
Expected delta
+$1,151/yr (+$96/mo · 112.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone A · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥112°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,576
− Mortgage interest
−$18,429
− Property taxes
−$1,021
− Insurance
−$3,148
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,966
− Management
−$1,966
− Depreciation
−$9,571
Taxable loss
−$11,524
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,766
After-tax cash flow
$-2,691/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Casa Grande Union High School District (4453)
NCES district ID
0401740
Math proficiency
14% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$45,373
Composite
15.38/100
National rank
#9319
State rank
#193 of 249 in AZ

Livability — Arizona City

Score
56/100
State rank
#246
US rank
#22768

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Arizona City, AZ
County
Pinal County · 399,947 people
City population
10,003
Metro
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Population (ZIP)
10,003
Household income
$69,137
Rent vs Own
21.7% rent · 78.3% own
Severe rent burden
172.0

Population outlook (Pinal County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
437,574 people
By 2030
446,903 · +2.1%
By 2040
452,589 · +3.4%
By 2050
444,126 · +1.5%
By 2075
430,300 · -1.7%
By 2100
393,536 · -10.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (60%)
Race & ethnicity
White 60% Hispanic / Latino 32% Two or more races 11% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 23% Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Italian 2% Scottish 2%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 19%

Political lean MEDSL · Pinal

2024 margin
Strong R (+22.1) · D 38.5% · R 60.6%
2008→2024 swing
-7.6pp toward R · 2008: -14.5pp · 2024: -22.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+22.1 2020: R+17.3 2016: R+19.3 2012: R+17.1 2008: R+14.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -9.30%
Current HPI
283.5405
Rent YoY
Metro
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.54%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AZ)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+163.2% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2025-10-06 Relisted ARMLS
  • 2025-07-18 Price Changed $329,000 ARMLS
  • 2025-07-17 Relisted ARMLS
  • 2025-07-17 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2025-07-03 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2025-01-17 Price Changed $335,000 ARMLS
  • 2024-07-19 Listed $340,000 ARMLS
  • 2019-09-16 Relisted ARMLS
  • 2019-09-16 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2019-08-28 Contingent ARMLS
  • 2019-03-12 Listed $145,000 ARMLS
  • 2002-08-28 Sold (Public Records) $125,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-3.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,021 · +4.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…