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B+ Composite 75.27
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +9.2/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0

$94,900

604 Upper Falls Blvd · Rochester, NY 14605
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,142 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 110 Days on market
Built 1900 4,357 sqft lot Est $99k · at est. ↓ 32% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 604 Upper Falls Blvd! This home offers two completely separate living spaces. Downstairs you'll find 5 bedrooms, a full bath with beautiful tile and stand up shower, an open kitchen with tile backsplash, stainless refrigerator and stackable washer and dryer combo. Take a walk upstairs and you'll find 3 bedrooms, 1 full bathroom, a kitchen with island and ample storage space. Hardwood floors, a stylish barn door and some LVT flooring round out this home. New furnace (2020), new hot water tank (2024) vinyl windows. All appliances are included. Great opportunity for an owner occupant buyer or investor!

Key facts

  • Ample storage space
  • Island kitchen
  • Tile backsplash

Tags

SEPARATE LIVING SPACESTILE BACKSPLASHSTAINLESS REFRIGERATORISLAND KITCHENAMPLE STORAGE SPACEHARDWOOD FLOORS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $95k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $978 ($12k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $95k).
  • Recommended offer: $86k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 18.7% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 32 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 10d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,005/mo this rent would consume 113% of the median local household income ($21k/yr) (locally 1108% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $1k of equity ($656 loan paydown + $784 appreciation (0.8% local appreciation)).
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (0.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $27k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 110 days — a 9% lower offer ($86k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (14%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $86,359 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 110 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.11%
Cap rate
18.66%
Cash-on-cash
44.15%
DSCR
2.96
GRM
3.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$98,532
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
130 Lincoln St 0.41mi 6/2.0 (+1) 1,952 (-9%) 2mo $145,000 $74 59
144 Lewis St 0.60mi 5/2.0 1,990 (-7%) 2mo $73,000 $37 58
187 Bernard St 0.41mi 5/2.0 1,885 (-12%) 13mo $87,000 $46 50
946 Avenue D 0.72mi 5/2.0 1,980 (-8%) 6mo $80,000 $40 49
132 Lyndhurst St 0.65mi 6/1.5 (+1) 1,988 (-7%) 6mo $140,000 $70 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

0.83% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
46.5%
Equity multiple
3.38×
Total profit
$63,235
Equity at exit
$31,541
10-year hold
IRR
48.4%
Equity multiple
6.72×
Total profit
$152,078
Equity at exit
$41,260

Cash invested: $26,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14605

Home prices YoY
0.4%
Active inventory
32
Price-to-rent
3.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,005 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$498
Tax from tax record
$69 /mo · $830/yr
Insurance
$40
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$421
Net cashflow
$978

Break-even live

Break-even rent $768
Max offer price $94,900
Occupancy floor 46%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$23,725
Closing costs
$2,847
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
207 Lux St Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1728 $2,150 $1.24 10d 1 1.10mi
117 Northaven Ter Rochester, NY 4.0 2.0 1460 $1,975 $1.35 10d 1 1.46mi
195 Parsells Ave Rochester, NY 4.0 1.0 1413 $1,265 $0.90 3d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2024-11-19
    status Pending
  2. 2024-10-23
    price $94,900
  3. 2024-08-01
    listed $109,900 Active
  4. 2024-06-01
    historical
  5. 2024-01-31
    price $130,000
  6. 2024-01-18
    price $155,000
  7. 2024-01-15
    listed $139,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$830 · $69/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,217 · $101/mo
Expected delta
+$387/yr (+$32/mo · 46.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,061
− Mortgage interest
−$5,316
− Property taxes
−$830
− Insurance
−$474
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,925
− Management
−$1,925
− Depreciation
−$2,761
Taxable income
$10,830
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,599
After-tax cash flow
$9,132/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
11,783
Household income
$21,201
Rent vs Own
74.4% rent · 25.6% own
Severe rent burden
1108.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.64)
Race & ethnicity
Black 46% Hispanic / Latino 36% Two or more races 11% White 10% Asian 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 29% Cuban 2% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Hispanic 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, China, India
Languages at home
64% English-only · Spanish 27% Other Indo-European 4% French/Haitian/Cajun 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 0.83%
Current HPI
207.359
Rent YoY
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-32.2% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2024-11-19 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2024-10-23 Price Changed $94,900 UNYREIS
  • 2024-08-01 Listed $109,900 UNYREIS
  • 2024-06-01 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2024-01-31 Price Changed $130,000 UNYREIS
  • 2024-01-18 Price Changed $155,000 UNYREIS
  • 2024-01-15 Listed $139,900 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+6.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $830 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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