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1817 28th St 12-Plex
C Composite 55.68
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.0/30.0
  • DSCR +7.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.3/5.0
  • Schools +2.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$1,500,000

1817 28th St · Greeley, CO 80631
24 bd · 12.0 ba · 10,692 sqft · MultiFamily · 140 Days on market
Built 1971 0.61 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 12 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

PROPERTY HIGHLIGHTS- Brick construction. Excellent visibility from Highway 34. Individually meter gas and electric (tenants pay). Sprinklered lawn. Forced air A/C. Value-add through management. Parking: 4 spaces per unit. Minutes from UNC and many other amenities

Key facts

  • 0.61 acre lot
  • Built 1971
  • Listed 140 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Total of 12 units; Gross income reported: $177,840; Net operating income reported: $125,086; Income includes lease/rents; Tenants responsible for deposit, gas, and electricity; Minimal flood or C-rating
  • HOA & community: No association fees or transfer fees; No association reserves

Exterior

  • Utilities: City water with meter installed; Separate electric meters; Separate gas meters; No water rights
  • Home design: Residential income property; Three or more levels; Not new (previously owned); Zoned RH
  • Construction: Frame construction; Flat roof
  • Exterior features: Patio; Balcony

Interior

  • Kitchen: Appliances included (details unspecified)
  • Bedrooms: Twelve 2-bedroom units
  • Bathrooms: Twelve 1-bath units
  • Heating & cooling: Individual heat source; Ceiling fan(s)
  • Interior features: Some appliances included; Ceiling fan(s)
  • Laundry & utility: Community laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 12 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $1.50M.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($35k/yr) — positive. Per door: $245/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($17k rent vs $1.50M).
  • Recommended offer: $1.32M (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.6% vs local median 3.3% in Greeley — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#115 in CO) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: cost of living C-, crime F, amenities F.
  • Greeleyschool District No. 6 In The County Of Weld And Sta (urban): math 15% / reading 31% proficiency, ranked #71 of 86 in CO (top 83%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Jackson Elementary School (math 15% / reading 22%, grade F, #724 of 966 statewide, top 77%, 471 students, 83% FRL); Greeley Central High School (math 14% / reading 36%, grade F, #263 of 381 statewide, top 69%, 1,484 students, 64% FRL) — zoned schools average 74% FRL vs 54% district-wide (19 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.7%/yr); 180 active listings in the ZIP; 3,170 units permitted in Weld County in 2024 (278 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $16,836/mo this rent would consume 370% of the median local household income ($55k/yr) (locally 3061% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $10k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $45k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Weld County population projected at +46% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 140 days — a 12% lower offer ($1.32M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 12y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $775k; list at $1.50M implies a 94% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $1,320,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 140 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1971 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.12%
Cap rate
8.64%
Cash-on-cash
8.38%
DSCR
1.37
GRM
7.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.0%
Equity multiple
0.75×
Total profit
$-105,264
Equity at exit
$223,655
10-year hold
IRR
-1.6%
Equity multiple
0.90×
Total profit
$-40,664
Equity at exit
$129,693

Cash invested: $420,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
38 Tenant-Leaning
State Colorado
38 Tenant-Leaning · D+4
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
2023 reforms: 10-day cure, mandated notice, source-of-income protected. Courts backlogged in Denver.

ZIP-level market 80631

Rents YoY
-0.7%
Active inventory
180
Price-to-rent
89.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$16,836 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$7,866
Tax est. 1.5%
$1,875 /mo · $22,500/yr
Insurance
$625
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$3,536
Net cashflow
$2,934

Break-even live

Break-even rent $13,122
Max offer price $1,500,000
Occupancy floor 78%

12-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (12 units) $16,836

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$375,000
Closing costs
$45,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-05-21
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-24
    status Active
  3. 2026-02-20
    status Pending
  4. 2025-12-02
    status Active
  5. 2025-11-26
    historical
  6. 2025-11-24
    listed $1,500,000 Active
  7. 2024-12-24
    historical
  8. 2024-12-23
    price $1,800,000
  9. 2024-10-01
    listed $2,100,000 Active
  10. 2015-01-20
    soldstatus $775,000 263-char remark
    Show marketing remark (263 chars)

    PROPERTY HIGHLIGHTS- Brick construction. Excellent visibility from Highway 34. Individually meter gas and electric (tenants pay). Sprinklered lawn. Forced air A/C. Value-add through management. Parking: 4 spaces per unit. Minutes from UNC and many other amenities

  11. 2014-11-03
    listed $775,000 263-char remark
    Show marketing remark (263 chars)

    PROPERTY HIGHLIGHTS- Brick construction. Excellent visibility from Highway 34. Individually meter gas and electric (tenants pay). Sprinklered lawn. Forced air A/C. Value-add through management. Parking: 4 spaces per unit. Minutes from UNC and many other amenities

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$202,032
− Mortgage interest
−$84,023
− Property taxes
−$22,500
− Insurance
−$7,500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$16,163
− Management
−$16,163
− Depreciation
−$43,636
Taxable income
$12,047
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,891
After-tax cash flow
$32,320/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Greeleyschool District No. 6 In The County Of Weld And Sta
NCES district ID
0804410
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
31% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$46,417
Composite
19.99/100
National rank
#8667
State rank
#71 of 86 in CO

Livability — Greeley

Score
68/100
State rank
#115
US rank
#9841

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living C- Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Greeley, CO
County
Weld County · 332,652 people
City population
119,344
Metro
Greeley, CO
Population (ZIP)
53,722
Household income
$54,591
Rent vs Own
53.3% rent · 46.7% own
Severe rent burden
3061.0

Population outlook (Weld County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
351,957 people
By 2030
385,304 · +9.5%
By 2040
451,818 · +28.4%
By 2050
514,478 · +46.2%
By 2075
648,733 · +84.3%
By 2100
720,400 · +104.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.55)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 54% White 39% Two or more races 15% Black 3% Native American 2% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 45%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Slovak 2% Portuguese 2%
Foreign-born
19% · Canada, Philippines
Languages at home
65% English-only · Spanish 33%

Political lean MEDSL · Weld

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.0) · D 38.2% · R 59.2% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-12.2pp toward R · 2008: -8.7pp · 2024: -21.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.0 2020: R+18.0 2016: R+22.4 2012: R+13.2 2008: R+8.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -329.59%
Current HPI
295.4309
Rent YoY
▼ -0.65%
Metro
Greeley, CO
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.95%
F500 in state
14

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CO)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+93.5% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-21 Pending IRES
  • 2026-03-24 Relisted IRES
  • 2026-02-20 Pending IRES
  • 2025-12-02 Relisted IRES
  • 2025-11-26 Listing Removed IRES
  • 2025-11-24 Listed $1,500,000 IRES
  • 2024-12-24 Listing Removed IRES
  • 2024-12-23 Price Changed $1,800,000 IRES
  • 2024-10-01 Listed $2,100,000 IRES
  • 2015-01-20 Sold (MLS) $775,000 IRES
  • 2014-11-03 Listed $775,000 IRES

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…