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277 Lycoming Rd
C- Composite 51.41
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +14.4/15.0
  • Cash flow +12.9/30.0
  • Schools +5.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.0/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • DSCR +3.8/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$225,000

277 Lycoming Rd · Brighton, NY 14623
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 992 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 9 Days on market
Built 1956 0.47 ac lot $227/sqft · 15% below area Est $266k · 15% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This cozy 3 bedroom ranch is waiting for some tender loving care. Family home, now awaits a new family. Deck, yard, detached 2 car garage on quiet neighborhood street. Immediate possession. Roof, furnace, A/C all 10 years old.

Key facts

  • 0.47 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1956

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage with electricity and garage door opener; Driveway parking
  • Utilities: Electricity connected (circuit breakers); Public water connected; Sewer connected; High-speed internet available; Cable available
  • Home design: Ranch-style single-story home; One story; Entry level main floor
  • Construction: Asphalt roof; Vinyl siding; Copper plumbing; Block foundation; Existing construction
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Deck; Covered porch; Private yard; Fence (partial); See remarks

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Free-standing range; Microwave; Oven; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: Three main-level bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood; Varies
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Eat-in kitchen; Separate/formal living room; Convertible bedroom; Main-level primary bedroom; Programmable thermostat; Thermal windows; Accessible bedroom; No stairs
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $225k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-18 ($-219/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $222k (1.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $215k (4.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $215k (4.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.2% vs local median 3.9% in Brighton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#89 in NY, #1,379 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety A+, schools B+; Watch: crime D+, amenities D-.
  • Rush-Henrietta Central School District (suburban): math 62% / reading 57% proficiency, ranked #237 of 590 in NY (top 40%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.1%/yr); 48 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 40% of the median local income ($65k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 12y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $85k; list at $225k implies a 165% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1956 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $215,269 (4.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1956 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
6.20%
Cash-on-cash
-0.35%
DSCR
0.98
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$265,893
List price
$225,000
Delta
-15.38%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
16 Burt Dr 0.06mi 3/1.0 1,000 (+1%) 7mo $176,000 $176 90
85 Lalanne Rd 0.06mi 2/1.5 (-1) 992 (0%) 8mo $260,000 $262 83
48 Coronet Rd 0.43mi 3/1.0 1,008 (+2%) 3mo $270,000 $268 75
16 Down St 0.44mi 3/1.0 1,000 (+1%) 6mo $210,000 $210 73
172 Hollybrook Rd 0.22mi 3/1.0 1,069 (+8%) 9mo $235,000 $220 69
384 Hollybrook Rd 0.67mi 3/1.5 1,000 (+1%) 2mo $285,000 $285 64
292 Hollybrook Rd 0.47mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,025 (+3%) 3mo $261,000 $255 64
199 Castle Rd 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,050 (+6%) 1mo $226,000 $215 61
39 Castle Rd 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,025 (+3%) 7mo $245,000 $239 61
88 Rouge Rd 0.73mi 3/1.0 1,012 (+2%) 7mo $245,900 $243 57
87 Colony Ln 0.57mi 3/1.0 1,120 (+13%) 7mo $235,000 $210 46
1108 Farnsworth Rd S 0.63mi 3/1.0 1,108 (+12%) 6mo $220,000 $199 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.06% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-13.1%
Equity multiple
0.51×
Total profit
$-30,656
Equity at exit
$33,548
10-year hold
IRR
0.4%
Equity multiple
1.03×
Total profit
$2,201
Equity at exit
$19,454

Cash invested: $63,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14623

Rents YoY
6.1%
Active inventory
48
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,153 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,180
Tax from tax record
$445 /mo · $5,342/yr
Insurance
$94
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$452
Net cashflow
$-18

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,176
Max offer price $221,781
Occupancy floor 96%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$56,250
Closing costs
$6,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2001-2055 E Henrietta Rd Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 650 $1,525 $2.35 2d 8 0.50mi
2655 Brighton Henrietta Town Line Rd Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 769 $1,870 $2.43 2d 6 1.39mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-15
    status Pending 552-char remark
  2. 2026-05-06
    listed $225,000 Active 552-char remark
  3. 2014-12-12
    soldstatus $85,000 226-char remark
    Show marketing remark (226 chars)

    This cozy 3 bedroom ranch is waiting for some tender loving care. Family home, now awaits a new family. Deck, yard, detached 2 car garage on quiet neighborhood street. Immediate possession. Roof, furnace, A/C all 10 years old.

  4. 2014-12-11
    soldstatus $85,000
  5. 2014-09-15
    listed $89,500 226-char remark
    Show marketing remark (226 chars)

    This cozy 3 bedroom ranch is waiting for some tender loving care. Family home, now awaits a new family. Deck, yard, detached 2 car garage on quiet neighborhood street. Immediate possession. Roof, furnace, A/C all 10 years old.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,342 · $445/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,342 · $445/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,832
− Mortgage interest
−$12,603
− Property taxes
−$5,342
− Insurance
−$1,125
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,067
− Management
−$2,067
− Depreciation
−$6,545
Taxable loss
−$3,917
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$940
After-tax cash flow
$721/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rush-Henrietta Central School District
NCES district ID
3625170
Math proficiency
62% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
57% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$58,682
Composite
51.52/100
National rank
#1720
State rank
#237 of 590 in NY

Livability — Brighton

Score
81/100
State rank
#89
US rank
#1379

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute B- Cost of living C+ Crime D+ Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
38,703
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
26,032
Household income
$65,342
Rent vs Own
49.4% rent · 50.6% own
Severe rent burden
1161.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (67%)
Race & ethnicity
White 67% Asian 15% Black 8% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
14% · China, Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
84% English-only · Chinese 4% Other Indo-European 3% Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -180.68%
Current HPI
262.8187
Rent YoY
▲ 6.06%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+151.4% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-05-06 Listed $225,000 UNYREIS
  • 2014-12-12 Sold (MLS) $85,000 UNYREIS
  • 2014-12-11 Sold (Public Records) $85,000 Public Records
  • 2014-09-15 Listed $89,500 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+20.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,342 · +22.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…