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534 S Walnut St Duplex
B Composite 70.84
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.1/15.0
  • Schools +5.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$164,900

534 S Walnut St · Troy, OH 45373
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,556 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1894 3,920 sqft lot Est $163k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Discover an exceptional multi-family residence in Troy, offering spacious living and income potential. This property, with 3 bedrooms and 3 full bathrooms across 1,783 square feet, provides accessibility in its layout. Each unit includes a range and refrigerator. The 0.22-acre lot features a patio and porch, perfect for relaxation.New roof, new flooring, and toilets. Seller is willing to package for a portfolio deal, please contact agent for qualifying parcels and rents.

Key facts

  • Ensuring privacy
  • Flexible layout
  • 3,920 sq ft lot

Tags

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITYMULTI-FAMILY DWELLINGGENERATE RENTAL INCOMEFLEXIBLE LAYOUTWELL-PROPORTIONED ROOMSENSURING PRIVACY

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Two-unit building (one building total)
  • Financial info: Property listed for sale; Reported gross income: $14,400 (multi-unit)

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Home design: Two-story building; Frame construction with vinyl siding
  • Construction: Frame construction; Vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Residential lot (approximately 0.09 acres); Lot dimensions about 51 x 78 feet

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Two-bedroom unit; Three-bedroom unit
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms (total for property)
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heating; Window air conditioning units
  • Interior features: Full basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $768 ($9k/yr) — positive. Per door: $384/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $165k).
  • Recommended offer: $162k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.9% vs local median 2.6% in Troy — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#345 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Troy City (suburban): math 61% / reading 61% proficiency, ranked #271 of 656 in OH (top 41%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.1%/yr); 281 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 14d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 326 units permitted in Miami County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($76k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.1% rent growth), your $46k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($162k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $73k; list at $165k implies a 125% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1894 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $162,426 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1894 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.36%
Cap rate
11.88%
Cash-on-cash
19.97%
DSCR
1.89
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$163,380
Comps found
8
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
624 S Clay St 0.15mi 4/2.0 1,601 (+3%) 12mo $100,000 $62 78
426 S Clay St 0.15mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,520 (-2%) 11mo $159,500 $105 75
610-612 S Walnut St 0.03mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,583 (+2%) 23mo $140,000 $88 72
710 S Mulberry St 0.10mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,680 (+8%) 13mo $140,000 $83 66
131 S Mulberry St 0.32mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,705 (+10%) 9mo $203,000 $119 57
818 E Canal St 0.57mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,670 (+7%) 10mo $92,000 $55 48
9 N Mulberry St 0.49mi 4/2.0 1,768 (+14%) 14mo $246,000 $139 43
320 Garfield Ave 0.51mi 5/3.5 (+1) 1,632 (+5%) 23mo $280,000 $172 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.06% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
14.2%
Equity multiple
1.58×
Total profit
$26,917
Equity at exit
$24,587
10-year hold
IRR
24.4%
Equity multiple
3.31×
Total profit
$106,605
Equity at exit
$14,258

Cash invested: $46,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45373

Rents YoY
5.1%
Active inventory
281
Price-to-rent
12.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,248 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$74 /mo · $890/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$472
Net cashflow
$768

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,276
Max offer price $164,900
Occupancy floor 61%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,248

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,225
Closing costs
$4,947
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2 N Market St Troy, OH 3.0 1.0 2000 $2,000 $1.00 14d 1 0.47mi
5 N Market St Unit 5 1/2 Troy, OH 3.0 2.0 1600 $1,695 $1.06 14d 1 0.47mi
1530 Williamsburg Pl Apt D Troy, OH 3.0 1.5 1275 $1,700 $1.33 23d 1 1.01mi
580 Staunton Commons Dr Troy, OH 2.0–3.0 1.0 957 $1,395 $1.46 2d 2 1.12mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-03
    statusdays on market $164,900 Pending 19 DOM
  2. 2026-06-02
    days on market $164,900 Active 18 DOM
  3. 2026-06-01
    days on market $164,900 Active 17 DOM
  4. 2026-05-31
    days on market $164,900 Active 16 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $164,900 Active 15 DOM
  6. 2026-05-20
    listed $164,900 Active 475-char remark
    Show marketing remark (475 chars)

    Discover an exceptional multi-family residence in Troy, offering spacious living and income potential. This property, with 3 bedrooms and 3 full bathrooms across 1,783 square feet, provides accessibility in its layout. Each unit includes a range and refrigerator. The 0.22-acre lot features a patio and porch, perfect for relaxation.New roof, new flooring, and toilets. Seller is willing to package for a portfolio deal, please contact agent for qualifying parcels and rents.

  7. 2026-05-15
    listed $164,900 Active
  8. 2008-12-05
    soldstatus $73,200
  9. 1996-08-02
    soldstatus $75,000
  10. 1991-05-30
    soldstatus $34,000
  11. 1987-09-24
    soldstatus $15,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$890 · $74/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,731 · $144/mo
Expected delta
+$841/yr (+$70/mo · 94.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,976
− Mortgage interest
−$9,237
− Property taxes
−$890
− Insurance
−$824
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,158
− Management
−$2,158
− Depreciation
−$4,797
Taxable income
$6,911
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,659
After-tax cash flow
$7,560/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Troy City
NCES district ID
3904492
Math proficiency
61% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
61% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$52,012
Composite
52.1/100
National rank
#1625
State rank
#271 of 656 in OH

Livability — Troy

Score
73/100
State rank
#345
US rank
#5621

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Troy, OH
County
Miami County · 85,667 people
City population
37,565
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
37,565
Household income
$75,742
Rent vs Own
28.7% rent · 71.3% own
Severe rent burden
1134.0

Population outlook (Miami County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
107,816 people
By 2030
108,896 · +1.0%
By 2040
109,581 · +1.6%
By 2050
108,110 · +0.3%
By 2075
101,523 · -5.8%
By 2100
85,787 · -20.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 3% Black 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 4% Slovak 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Other Asian/Pacific 2% Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Miami

2024 margin
Solid R (+45.1) · D 27.0% · R 72.1%
2008→2024 swing
-16.6pp toward R · 2008: -28.5pp · 2024: -45.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+45.1 2020: R+44.3 2016: R+45.6 2012: R+35.6 2008: R+28.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -158.93%
Current HPI
211.5279
Rent YoY
▲ 5.06%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+999.3% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Listed $164,900 WRIST
  • 2026-05-15 Listed $164,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2008-12-05 Sold (Public Records) $73,200 Public Records
  • 1996-08-02 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
  • 1991-05-30 Sold (Public Records) $34,000 Public Records
  • 1987-09-24 Sold (Public Records) $15,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $890 · -39.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…