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398 W Napier Ave
F Composite 10.95
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Cash flow +2.0/30.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +0.0/10.0
  • DSCR +0.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$279,000

398 W Napier Ave · Fair Plain, MI 49022
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,364 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 30 Days on market
Built 1913 0.62 ac lot Est $220k · 27% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Nestled on two generous lots along the tree-lined streets of Fairplain, this charming 2-story home blends character, comfort, and space. Imagine cozy evenings by the fireplace in the warm, wood-floored living room or morning coffee in the sunlit parlor surrounded by windows. The versatile dining room offers plenty of space for entertaining and could easily serve as a second family room. The kitchen is designed for connection, opening to a spacious eating area with sliding glass doors leading to a relaxing deck. Featuring a snack bar, pantry, and included appliances. Upstairs, you'll find three bedrooms and a full bath, including a spacious primary bedroom with a walk-in closet. The lower level adds flexibility with a deep, functional basement--perfect for a rec room, hobby space, or extra storage. Outdoors, enjoy the freedom of a double lot with a large fenced area ideal for pets, play, or gardening.

Key facts

  • Two generous lots
  • Sunlit parlor
  • Spacious eating area

Tags

TWO GENEROUS LOTSTREE LINED STREETSWOOD FLOORED LIVING ROOMSUNLIT PARLORVERSATILE DINING ROOMSPACIOUS EATING AREA

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage (1 car)
  • Utilities: Public water; Natural gas available; Electricity available
  • Home design: Traditional single-family home; Built in 1913
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Composition/shingle roof; Partial basement
  • Exterior features: Corner lot with sidewalk; Paved road access

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (approx. 14 x 11); Bedroom 2 (approx. 12 x 11); Bedroom 3 (approx. 14 x 7)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Has cooling
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Pantry; Fireplace; Partial basement; 8 total rooms
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Dedicated laundry room (approx. 18 x 14)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $279k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-1k ($-12k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $97k (65.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $90k (67.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $90k (67.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 1.9% vs local median 2.8% in Fair Plain — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#495 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Benton Harbor Area Schools (urban): math 4% / reading 7% proficiency, ranked #732 of 760 in MI (top 96%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 89% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Fair Plain Middle School (math 0% / reading 4%, grade F, #493 of 493 statewide, top 100%, 288 students, 97% FRL); Fair Plain Middle School (math 0% / reading 4%, grade F, #493 of 493 statewide, top 100%, 288 students, 97% FRL); Benton Harbor High School (math 5% / reading 5%, grade F, #704 of 713 statewide, top 100%, 495 students, 97% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 184 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 397 units permitted in Berrien County in 2024 (40 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Berrien County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 30 days — a 2% lower offer ($275k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 32 sale attempts since 32y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $128k; list at $279k implies a 117% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1913 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $90,000 (67.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1913 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.32%
Cap rate
1.86%
Cash-on-cash
-15.82%
DSCR
0.30
GRM
25.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$219,604
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
401 Hoover Ave 0.21mi 3/1.0 1,407 (+3%) 7mo $255,000 $181 77
382 Dale Ave 0.40mi 3/2.0 1,385 (+2%) 0mo $271,000 $196 76
471 Dale Ave 0.38mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,335 (-2%) 9mo $183,600 $138 64
445 Montezuma Rd 0.13mi 3/1.0 1,171 (-14%) 5mo $195,000 $167 64
167 E Delaware Ave 0.57mi 3/1.5 1,430 (+5%) 2mo $270,000 $189 64
403 Hoover Ave 0.21mi 3/1.0 1,532 (+12%) 9mo $225,000 $147 60
1754 Elm Ter 0.28mi 3/1.0 1,196 (-12%) 8mo $130,000 $109 57
260 Brownway 0.54mi 3/1.5 1,196 (-12%) 1mo $190,400 $159 54
377 Western Ave 0.36mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,214 (-11%) 8mo $195,000 $161 51
156 Western Ave 0.42mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,256 (-8%) 12mo $133,900 $107 50
2054 Gerald St 0.47mi 3/1.0 1,188 (-13%) 10mo $250,000 $210 46
236 Helmar Ct 0.52mi 3/2.0 1,160 (-15%) 9mo $170,000 $147 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-47.1%
Equity multiple
-0.42×
Total profit
$-110,893
Equity at exit
$41,600
10-year hold
IRR
-90.1%
Equity multiple
-1.32×
Total profit
$-181,423
Equity at exit
$24,123

Cash invested: $78,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49022

Active inventory
184
Price-to-rent
25.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$900 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,463
Tax from tax record
$161 /mo · $1,936/yr
Insurance
$116
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$189
Net cashflow
$-1,030

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,203
Max offer price $97,101
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-872 -5% $-951 +0% $-1,030 +5% $-1,109 +10% $-1,188
Rent -10% $-1,101 -5% $-1,065 +0% $-1,030 +5% $-994 +10% $-959
Rate -1.0pp $-889 -0.5pp $-959 base $-1,030 +0.5pp $-1,102 +1.0pp $-1,176

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$69,750
Closing costs
$8,370
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
797 Ogden Ave Benton Harbor, MI 2.0 1.0 1000 $900 $0.90 45d 1 1.43mi

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $279,000 Active 30 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $279,000 Active 28 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $279,000 Active 27 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $279,000 Active 26 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $279,000 Active 25 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $279,000 Active 24 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $279,000 Active 22 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $279,000 Active 21 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $289,000 Active 19 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $289,000 Active 18 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $289,000 Active 17 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $289,000 Active 16 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $289,000 Active 12 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $289,000 Active 11 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $289,000 Active 10 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $289,000 Active 9 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $289,000 Active 8 DOM
  18. 2026-05-22
    listed $289,000 Active 913-char remark
    Show marketing remark (914 chars)

    Nestled on two generous lots along the tree-lined streets of Fairplain, this charming 2-story home blends character, comfort, and space. Imagine cozy evenings by the fireplace in the warm, wood-floored living room or morning coffee in the sunlit parlor surrounded by windows. The versatile dining room offers plenty of space for entertaining and could easily serve as a second family room. The kitchen is designed for connection, opening to a spacious eating area with sliding glass doors leading to a relaxing deck. Featuring a snack bar, pantry, and included appliances. Upstairs, you'll find three bedrooms and a full bath, including a spacious primary bedroom with a walk-in closet. The lower level adds flexibility with a deep, functional basement--perfect for a rec room, hobby space, or extra storage. Outdoors, enjoy the freedom of a double lot with a large fenced area ideal for pets, play, or gardening.

  19. 2026-05-22
    listed $289,000 Active 914-char remark
    Show marketing remark (914 chars)

    Nestled on two generous lots along the tree-lined streets of Fairplain, this charming 2-story home blends character, comfort, and space. Imagine cozy evenings by the fireplace in the warm, wood-floored living room or morning coffee in the sunlit parlor surrounded by windows. The versatile dining room offers plenty of space for entertaining and could easily serve as a second family room. The kitchen is designed for connection, opening to a spacious eating area with sliding glass doors leading to a relaxing deck. Featuring a snack bar, pantry, and included appliances. Upstairs, you'll find three bedrooms and a full bath, including a spacious primary bedroom with a walk-in closet. The lower level adds flexibility with a deep, functional basement--perfect for a rec room, hobby space, or extra storage. Outdoors, enjoy the freedom of a double lot with a large fenced area ideal for pets, play, or gardening.

  20. 2026-05-22
    listed $289,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (914 chars)

    Nestled on two generous lots along the tree-lined streets of Fairplain, this charming 2-story home blends character, comfort, and space. Imagine cozy evenings by the fireplace in the warm, wood-floored living room or morning coffee in the sunlit parlor surrounded by windows. The versatile dining room offers plenty of space for entertaining and could easily serve as a second family room. The kitchen is designed for connection, opening to a spacious eating area with sliding glass doors leading to a relaxing deck. Featuring a snack bar, pantry, and included appliances. Upstairs, you'll find three bedrooms and a full bath, including a spacious primary bedroom with a walk-in closet. The lower level adds flexibility with a deep, functional basement--perfect for a rec room, hobby space, or extra storage. Outdoors, enjoy the freedom of a double lot with a large fenced area ideal for pets, play, or gardening.

  21. 2018-07-02
    soldstatus $128,500
  22. 2018-06-21
    historical
  23. 2018-06-21
    soldstatus $128,500
  24. 2018-06-21
    soldstatus $128,500 Sold
  25. 2018-05-16
    historical Active Backup
  26. 2018-05-01
    listed $124,900
  27. 2018-05-01
    listed $124,900 Active
  28. 2018-05-01
    listed $124,900
  29. 2015-07-02
    soldstatus $94,500
  30. 2015-06-30
    soldstatus $94,500
  31. 2015-06-30
    soldstatus $94,500
  32. 2015-05-11
    listed $92,000
  33. 2015-05-11
    listed $92,000
  34. 2014-11-14
    historical
  35. 2014-11-13
    historical
  36. 2014-09-29
    historical
  37. 2014-09-16
    historical
  38. 2014-09-15
    historical
  39. 2014-09-15
    historical
  40. 2014-09-15
    historical
  41. 2014-09-15
    historical
  42. 2014-05-13
    listed $92,000
  43. 2014-05-13
    listed $92,000
  44. 2014-01-22
    historical
  45. 2013-05-26
    listed $100,000
  46. 2013-05-26
    listed $100,000
  47. 2005-05-31
    historical
  48. 2005-05-31
    historical
  49. 2005-02-10
    listed $123,900
  50. 2005-02-10
    listed $123,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,936 · $161/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,116 · $260/mo
Expected delta
+$1,180/yr (+$98/mo · 61.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 8 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,800
− Mortgage interest
−$15,628
− Property taxes
−$1,936
− Insurance
−$1,395
− Repairs & maintenance
−$864
− Management
−$864
− Depreciation
−$8,116
Taxable loss
−$18,004
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$4,321
After-tax cash flow
$-8,035/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Benton Harbor Area Schools
NCES district ID
2604830
Math proficiency
4% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
7% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$27,038
Composite
7.53/100
National rank
#14787
State rank
#732 of 760 in MI

Livability — Fair Plain

Score
64/100
State rank
#495
US rank
#14566

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Fair Plain, MI
Population (ZIP)
29,796

Population outlook (Berrien County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
149,273 people
By 2030
145,211 · -2.7%
By 2040
135,435 · -9.3%
By 2050
125,543 · -15.9%
By 2075
103,986 · -30.3%
By 2100
82,256 · -44.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
Black 50% White 37% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 6% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Berrien

2024 margin
Lean R (+7.9) · D 45.4% · R 53.2% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-13.3pp toward R · 2008: 5.5pp · 2024: -7.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+7.9 2020: R+7.4 2016: R+12.7 2012: R+6.6 2008: D+5.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -309.81%
Current HPI
209.9723
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+345.3% since first listed
64 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Listed $289,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-22 Listed $289,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-22 Listed $289,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2018-07-02 Sold (Public Records) $128,500 Public Records
  • 2018-06-21 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2018-06-21 Sold (MLS) $128,500 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2018-06-21 Sold (MLS) $128,500 REALCOMP
  • 2018-05-16 Contingent SW Michigan MLS
  • 2018-05-01 Listed $124,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2018-05-01 Listed $124,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2018-05-01 Listed $124,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-07-02 Sold (Public Records) $94,500 Public Records
  • 2015-06-30 Sold (MLS) $94,500 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2015-06-30 Sold (MLS) $94,500 REALCOMP
  • 2015-05-11 Listed $92,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2015-05-11 Listed $92,000 REALCOMP
  • 2014-11-14 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2014-11-13 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2014-09-29 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2014-09-16 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2014-09-15 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2014-09-15 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2014-09-15 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2014-09-15 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2014-05-13 Listed $92,000 REALCOMP
  • 2014-05-13 Listed $92,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2014-01-22 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2013-05-26 Listed $100,000 REALCOMP
  • 2013-05-26 Listed $100,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2005-05-31 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2005-05-31 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2005-02-10 Listed $123,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2005-02-10 Listed $123,900 REALCOMP
  • 2005-02-02 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2004-08-02 Listed $123,900 REALCOMP
  • 2004-08-02 Listed $123,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2004-04-28 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2003-10-28 Listed $124,900 REALCOMP
  • 2003-10-28 Listed $124,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2003-10-06 Sold (MLS) $76,000 REALCOMP
  • 2003-10-06 Sold (MLS) $76,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2003-09-05 Listed $76,900 REALCOMP
  • 2003-09-05 Listed $76,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2002-05-31 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2001-09-10 Listed $97,000 REALCOMP
  • 2001-09-10 Listed $97,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 1998-08-17 Sold (MLS) $84,000 REALCOMP
  • 1998-08-17 Sold (MLS) $84,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 1998-06-29 Listed $86,900 REALCOMP
  • 1998-06-29 Listed $86,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 1998-06-26 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 1998-03-26 Listed $86,900 REALCOMP
  • 1998-03-26 Listed $86,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 1998-03-25 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 1997-08-01 Listed $86,900 REALCOMP
  • 1997-08-01 Listed $86,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 1995-10-18 Sold (MLS) $73,000 REALCOMP
  • 1995-10-18 Sold (MLS) $73,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 1995-07-07 Listed $79,900 REALCOMP
  • 1995-07-07 Listed $79,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 1994-05-13 Sold (MLS) $62,000 REALCOMP
  • 1994-05-13 Sold (MLS) $62,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 1994-02-21 Listed $64,900 REALCOMP
  • 1994-02-21 Listed $64,900 SW Michigan MLS

Property tax history

+2.1%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,936 · +4.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…