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328 W Light St
D Composite 42.13
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +11.9/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +6.5/30.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +0.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +0.7/10.0

$156,000

328 W Light St · Urbana, OH 43078
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 948 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 65 Days on market
Built 1900 10,454 sqft lot $165/sqft · 10% below area Est $173k · 10% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Cape Cod-style home located near the heart of Urbana, offering 2-3 bedrooms, and 1.5 baths. This home features a functional layout with main-level half bath and a fully fenced backyard, providing space for pets, outdoor use, or future improvements. A covered front porch adds to the home's charm, while the side patio offers a spot to relax or entertain. New roof in 2025. Floors have been repaired to resolve sagging.

Key facts

  • 0.24 acre lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 65 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $156k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-263 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $109k (29.8% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $89k (43.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $89k (43.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 4.3% vs local median 3.3% in Urbana — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#404 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Urbana City (town): math 43% / reading 45% proficiency, ranked #509 of 656 in OH (top 78%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Urbana Elementary School (math 46% / reading 48%, grade D-, #942 of 1,584 statewide, top 61%, 871 students, 56% FRL); Urbana Junior High School (math 41% / reading 38%, grade F, #519 of 654 statewide, top 80%, 433 students, 50% FRL); Urbana High School (math 42% / reading 57%, grade D, #390 of 781 statewide, top 54%, 550 students, 47% FRL) — zoned schools at 51% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 91 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 42 units permitted in Champaign County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $17k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $16k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Champaign County population projected at -25% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$42k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 65 days — a 6% lower offer ($147k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 10 sale attempts since 19y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $9k (5%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $72k; list at $156k implies a 117% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $88,769 (43.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 65 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 43% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.57%
Cap rate
4.27%
Cash-on-cash
-7.23%
DSCR
0.68
GRM
14.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$172,962
List price
$156,000
Delta
-9.81%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
535 W Light St 0.20mi 3/1.0 960 (+1%) 16mo $100,000 $104 73
350 Mosgrove St 0.33mi 3/1.0 936 (-1%) 9mo $210,000 $224 73
545 W Light St 0.22mi 3/1.0 864 (-9%) 1mo $134,900 $156 72
241 Louden St 0.27mi 2/1.0 (-1) 964 (+2%) 7mo $60,000 $62 72
557 Hagenbuch St 0.25mi 3/1.0 864 (-9%) 5mo $189,000 $219 68
214 Harmon Ave 0.28mi 3/1.0 1,008 (+6%) 14mo $97,500 $97 63
109 Talbot Ave 0.33mi 2/1.5 (-1) 934 (-2%) 19mo $170,000 $182 61
709 N Russell St 0.14mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,084 (+14%) 2mo $185,000 $171 60
603 E Light St 0.71mi 3/1.0 880 (-7%) 6mo $199,000 $226 48
503 Gwynne St 0.53mi 2/1.0 (-1) 900 (-5%) 14mo $195,000 $217 48
701 Pindar St 0.33mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,089 (+15%) 11mo $175,000 $161 44
133 Talbot Ave 0.33mi 3/1.0 817 (-14%) 21mo $143,500 $176 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
19.2%
Equity multiple
2.56×
Total profit
$68,137
Equity at exit
$140,537
10-year hold
IRR
17.7%
Equity multiple
5.89×
Total profit
$213,726
Equity at exit
$303,074

Cash invested: $43,680 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43078

Home prices YoY
6.2%
Active inventory
91
Price-to-rent
14.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$888 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$818
Tax from tax record
$81 /mo · $978/yr
Insurance
$65
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$186
Net cashflow
$-263

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,221
Max offer price $109,490
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-175 -5% $-219 +0% $-263 +5% $-307 +10% $-352
Rent -10% $-333 -5% $-298 +0% $-263 +5% $-228 +10% $-193
Rate -1.0pp $-185 -0.5pp $-224 base $-263 +0.5pp $-304 +1.0pp $-345

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,000
Closing costs
$4,680
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
716 W Light St Urbana, OH 2.0 1.0 899 $875 $0.97 25d 1 0.44mi
718 W Light St Urbana, OH 2.0 1.0 899 $875 $0.97 21d 1 0.45mi
219 N Main St Unit H Urbana, OH 2.0 1.0 575 $1,250 $2.17 0d 1 0.59mi
435 E Water St Urbana, OH 2.0 1.5 930 $945 $1.02 0d 1 1.04mi

Listing history 47 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $156,000 Active 65 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $156,000 Active 62 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $156,000 Active 61 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $156,000 Active 60 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $156,000 Active 59 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $156,000 Active 57 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $156,000 Active 56 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $158,000 Active 54 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $158,000 Active 53 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    remarks 418-char remark
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $158,000 Active 52 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $158,000 Active 51 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $158,000 Active 48 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    days on market $158,000 Active 47 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    remarks 397-char remark
  16. 2026-06-02
    pricestatusdays on market $158,000 Active 46 DOM
  17. 2026-05-15
    historical
  18. 2026-05-15
    historical
  19. 2026-04-26
    price $145,000
  20. 2026-04-26
    price $145,000
  21. 2026-04-10
    price $147,500
  22. 2026-04-10
    price $147,500
  23. 2026-04-06
    price $158,500
  24. 2026-04-06
    price $158,500
  25. 2026-03-31
    listed $164,900 Active
  26. 2026-03-30
    listed $164,900 Active
  27. 2015-12-31
    historical
  28. 2015-12-31
    historical
  29. 2015-08-04
    historical
  30. 2015-07-22
    listed $78,000
  31. 2015-07-22
    listed $78,000
  32. 2015-07-22
    listed $78,000
  33. 2013-07-03
    historical
  34. 2013-07-02
    historical
  35. 2013-01-02
    listed $69,900
  36. 2013-01-02
    listed $69,900
  37. 2012-12-14
    historical
  38. 2012-06-16
    listed $69,900
  39. 2008-02-28
    soldstatus $71,900
  40. 2008-02-22
    soldstatus $71,900
  41. 2007-12-02
    listed $64,900
  42. 2007-11-14
    soldstatus $65,500
  43. 2007-11-09
    soldstatus $65,500
  44. 2007-10-21
    listed $69,500
  45. 2004-12-13
    soldstatus $61,200
  46. 2003-12-10
    soldstatus $30,000
  47. 2001-05-10
    soldstatus $50,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$978 · $81/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,706 · $142/mo
Expected delta
+$728/yr (+$61/mo · 74.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 71% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,652
− Mortgage interest
−$8,738
− Property taxes
−$978
− Insurance
−$780
− Repairs & maintenance
−$852
− Management
−$852
− Depreciation
−$4,538
Taxable loss
−$6,086
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,461
After-tax cash flow
$-1,699/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Urbana City
NCES district ID
3904494
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
45% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$40,461
Composite
36.9/100
National rank
#4545
State rank
#509 of 656 in OH

Livability — Urbana

Score
71/100
State rank
#404
US rank
#6676

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Urbana, OH
County
Champaign · 37,359 people
Population (ZIP)
19,985
Household income
$72,500
Rent vs Own
26.3% rent · 73.7% own
Severe rent burden
8.2

Population outlook (Champaign County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
36,480 people
By 2030
34,790 · -4.6%
By 2040
31,082 · -14.8%
By 2050
27,217 · -25.4%
By 2075
19,156 · -47.5%
By 2100
12,690 · -65.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 6% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 3% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Champaign

2024 margin
Solid R (+50.8) · D 24.1% · R 74.9%
2008→2024 swing
-30.9pp toward R · 2008: -19.9pp · 2024: -50.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+50.8 2020: R+47.7 2016: R+44.5 2012: R+20.1 2008: R+19.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 24.22%
Current HPI
415.85
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+190.0% since first listed
31 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Listing Removed CBRMLS
  • 2026-05-15 Listing Removed WRIST
  • 2026-04-26 Price Changed $145,000 WRIST
  • 2026-04-26 Price Changed $145,000 CBRMLS
  • 2026-04-10 Price Changed $147,500 WRIST
  • 2026-04-10 Price Changed $147,500 CBRMLS
  • 2026-04-06 Price Changed $158,500 WRIST
  • 2026-04-06 Price Changed $158,500 CBRMLS
  • 2026-03-31 Listed $164,900 WRIST
  • 2026-03-30 Listed $164,900 CBRMLS
  • 2015-12-31 Listing Removed WRIST
  • 2015-12-31 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2015-08-04 Listing Removed CBRMLS
  • 2015-07-22 Listed $78,000 WRIST
  • 2015-07-22 Listed $78,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2015-07-22 Listed $78,000 CBRMLS
  • 2013-07-03 Listing Removed CBRMLS
  • 2013-07-02 Listing Removed WRIST
  • 2013-01-02 Listed $69,900 WRIST
  • 2013-01-02 Listed $69,900 CBRMLS
  • 2012-12-14 Listing Removed WRIST
  • 2012-06-16 Listed $69,900 WRIST
  • 2008-02-28 Sold (Public Records) $71,900 Public Records
  • 2008-02-22 Sold (MLS) $71,900 WRIST
  • 2007-12-02 Listed $64,900 WRIST
  • 2007-11-14 Sold (Public Records) $65,500 Public Records
  • 2007-11-09 Sold (MLS) $65,500 WRIST
  • 2007-10-21 Listed $69,500 WRIST
  • 2004-12-13 Sold (Public Records) $61,200 Public Records
  • 2003-12-10 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records
  • 2001-05-10 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $978 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…