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48 Lincoln Ave Duplex
D Composite 42.58
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Schools +7.8/10.0
  • Cash flow +6.5/30.0
  • Rent growth +4.8/5.0
  • Livability +4.1/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +1.6/10.0
  • DSCR +0.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$720,000

48 Lincoln Ave · Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
None bd · 3.0 ba · 2,156 sqft · MultiFamily · 174 Days on market
Built 1960 Fair condition 7,405 sqft lot $334/sqft · 33% below area Est $1.073M · 33% under ↓ 8% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

As a mixed-use property you have many options here to build not just a commercial business but you may also build residential here! Permitted uses in the NC T5 zoning for this property are for a Townhouse, a Single Family Home, a Two-Family Home or if you choose to build your business on the ground floor you will also be permitted per zoning to build a residence above the business.

Key facts

  • Build residential
  • Mixed-use property
  • Nc t5 zoning

Tags

MIXED-USE PROPERTYNC T5 ZONINGPERMITTED USESBUILD RESIDENTIAL

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Costco Walmart Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 6.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $720k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-1k ($-15k/yr) — negative. Per door: $-609/mo.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $544k (24.5% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $476k (33.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $476k (33.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 4.3% vs local median 1.9% in Saratoga Springs — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 82/100 on livability (#83 in NY, #1,284 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: amenities D+, cost of living F.
  • Saratoga Springs City SD (suburban): math 67% / reading 72% proficiency, ranked #138 of 590 in NY (top 23%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 15% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Lake Avenue Elementary School (math 82% / reading 82%, grade A+, #138 of 2,108 statewide, top 8%, 393 students, 21% FRL); Maple Avenue Middle School (math 46% / reading 69%, grade B, #187 of 729 statewide, top 26%, 1,392 students, 27% FRL); Saratoga Springs High School (math 98% / reading 92%, grade A+, #83 of 1,100 statewide, top 8%, 1,947 students, 26% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+9.2%/yr); 649 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 6d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 48% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 1,132 units permitted in Saratoga County in 2024 (378 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $5k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $22k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Saratoga County population projected at +4% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 174 days — a 12% lower offer ($634k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $475,700 (33.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 174 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 34% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  4. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  5. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  6. Built in 1960 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  7. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  8. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  9. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  10. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  11. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  12. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  13. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.66%
Cap rate
4.26%
Cash-on-cash
-7.25%
DSCR
0.68
GRM
12.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$1,072,943
List price
$720,000
Delta
-32.89%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
55 Union St 0.24mi 6/3.0 2,204 (+2%) 1mo $660,000 $299 84
131 Beekman St 0.66mi 4/2.0 2,056 (-5%) 4mo $485,000 $236 55
77 White St 0.42mi 4/2.0 2,088 (-3%) 22mo $780,000 $374 53
59 Union St 0.24mi 4/2.0 1,984 (-8%) 23mo $465,000 $234 52
8 Aletta St 0.31mi 3/2.0 1,928 (-11%) 22mo $375,000 $195 46
58 Woodlawn Ave Ave 0.74mi 2/4.0 2,047 (-5%) 10mo $550,000 $269 44
191 Elm St 0.51mi 4/2.0 1,857 (-14%) 15mo $550,000 $296 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-23.5%
Equity multiple
0.16×
Total profit
$-169,017
Equity at exit
$107,354
10-year hold
IRR
-8.7%
Equity multiple
0.34×
Total profit
$-132,333
Equity at exit
$62,252

Cash invested: $201,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.
Balanced market Market conditions within 1.0 mi — comparable homes for sale

Active competition Active MLS

For sale now
3 active · 5 under contract
Months of supply
4.5 mo (22%/mo absorbed)
Median asking
$775,000 ($384/sqft)
Median days on market
41 d
This list price
lowest-priced of the active set
ARV vs active asking
+29.5% above current asking $/sqft

Closed sales set the value; these active listings set current market conditions and a practical price ceiling.

ZIP-level market 12866

Home prices YoY
-31.8%
Rents YoY
9.2%
Active inventory
649
Price-to-rent
25.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,757 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$3,776
Tax est. 1.5%
$900 /mo · $10,800/yr
Insurance
$300
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$999
Net cashflow
$-1,218

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $4,757

Break-even live

Break-even rent $6,298
Max offer price $543,793
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-720 -5% $-969 +0% $-1,218 +5% $-1,467 +10% $-1,715
Rent -10% $-1,594 -5% $-1,406 +0% $-1,218 +5% $-1,030 +10% $-842
Rate -1.0pp $-855 -0.5pp $-1,035 base $-1,218 +0.5pp $-1,404 +1.0pp $-1,594

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$180,000
Closing costs
$21,600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
57 Ballston Ave Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.0 $1,905 6d 1 0.18mi
12 Vanderbilt Ave Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 2.0 925 $19,000 $20.54 0d 1 0.19mi
75 Union St Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $2,200 $1.69 6d 1 0.20mi
67 Ballston Ave Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.0 700 $1,200 $1.71 62d 1 0.21mi
69 Hamilton St Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 787 $1,908 $2.42 0d 4 0.26mi
21 Park Pl Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 3.0 2500 $3,250 $1.30 62d 1 0.27mi
21 Park Pl Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 3.0 2500 $3,250 $1.30 139d 1 0.27mi
99 W Circular St Unit 1388803P Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 2.5 $7,982 109d 1 0.30mi
11 Cottage St Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.5 720 $2,500 $3.47 6d 1 0.31mi
18 Spa Dr Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 1.0 936 $2,950 $3.15 6d 1 0.34mi
4 S Franklin St Unit B Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 1.0 $1,895 62d 1 0.35mi
6 S Franklin St Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 1.0 $1,950 139d 1 0.35mi
10 S Franklin St Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 1.0 $1,995 6d 1 0.36mi
19 S Franklin St Unit 1302143P Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 1.5 $6,562 109d 1 0.38mi
86 Jefferson St Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $3,000 $2.50 2d 1 0.41mi
8 Furlong St Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 2.5 2242 $1,000 $0.45 139d 1 0.42mi
168 Elm St Unit 1 Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 1.0 864 $1,600 $1.85 139d 1 0.44mi
129 Jefferson St Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 2.0 1568 $2,950 $1.88 0d 1 0.46mi
1 Spring St Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 2.0 1340 $4,200 $3.13 6d 1 0.48mi
5 Spring St Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.5 871 $2,700 $3.10 62d 1 0.48mi
153 Regent St Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 1.5 2000 $2,290 $1.15 6d 1 0.49mi
81 Monroe St Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 1.0 1160 $2,000 $1.72 6d 1 0.51mi
86 Circular St Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 825 $2,455 $2.98 0d 9 0.51mi
106 Spring St Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 2.0 1263 $3,999 $3.17 6d 1 0.52mi
19 Washington St Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.0 892 $5,500 $6.17 119d 1 0.52mi
19 Washington St Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 2.0 1193 $6,500 $5.45 6d 1 0.52mi
73 Spring St Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.0 700 $1,725 $2.46 6d 1 0.52mi
87 Railroad Pl Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.5 1093 $12,000 $10.98 139d 1 0.52mi
37 Henry St Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 2.0 1890 $22,000 $11.64 139d 1 0.52mi
82 Crescent St Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 750 $1,840 $2.45 0d 9 0.53mi
23 George St Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 1.0 950 $1,800 $1.89 62d 1 0.55mi
378 Broadway Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $2,000 $2.67 6d 1 0.55mi
101 Union Ave Unit 1 Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $2,225 $2.47 62d 1 0.55mi
70 Railroad Pl Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.5 1218 $8,500 $6.98 109d 1 0.56mi
101107 Union Ave #1 Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $2,225 $2.47 62d 1 0.56mi
124 Phila St Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.0 700 $1,680 $2.40 6d 1 0.58mi
34 Hyde St Saratoga Springs, NY 3.0 2.5 2283 $45,000 $19.71 139d 1 0.59mi
125 Union Ave Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.0 380 $1,400 $3.68 116d 1 0.59mi
18 Division St Saratoga Springs, NY 2.0 2.0 1900 $3,200 $1.68 6d 1 0.60mi
59 Franklin St Saratoga Springs, NY 1.0 1.0 600 $1,975 $3.29 2d 1 0.61mi

Property features AI

Exterior

Parking
Off-street paved parking for 10 vehicles
Security
Smoke detectorsCarbon monoxide detectors
Utilities
Public waterPublic sewerCable available
Home design
DuplexMain road frontage of 81 feet
Construction
Asphalt roofOther construction materials
Exterior features
Cleared lotOther exterior details

Interior

Bedrooms
Duplex with 2 total units
Bathrooms
One full bathroomOne half bathroom (in one unit)
Heating & cooling
Forced air heatingNatural gas heating
Interior features
Wall paneling

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-09-23
    days on market $720,000 Active 174 DOM
  2. 2026-09-22
    days on market $720,000 Active 173 DOM
  3. 2026-09-21
    days on market $720,000 Active 172 DOM
  4. 2026-09-20
    days on market $720,000 Active 171 DOM
  5. 2026-09-19
    days on market $720,000 Active 170 DOM
  6. 2026-09-18
    days on market $720,000 Active 169 DOM
  7. 2026-09-17
    days on market $720,000 Active 168 DOM
  8. 2026-09-16
    days on market $720,000 Active 167 DOM
  9. 2026-09-15
    days on market $720,000 Active 166 DOM
  10. 2026-09-14
    days on market $720,000 Active 165 DOM
  11. 2026-09-13
    days on market $720,000 Active 164 DOM
  12. 2026-09-12
    days on market $720,000 Active 163 DOM
  13. 2026-09-11
    days on market $720,000 Active 162 DOM
  14. 2026-09-05
    days on market $720,000 Active 156 DOM
  15. 2026-09-04
    days on market $720,000 Active 155 DOM
  16. 2026-09-03
    days on market $720,000 Active 154 DOM
  17. 2026-08-31
    days on market $720,000 Active 151 DOM
  18. 2026-08-30
    days on market $720,000 Active 150 DOM
  19. 2026-08-29
    days on market $720,000 Active 149 DOM
  20. 2026-08-28
    days on market $720,000 Active 148 DOM
  21. 2026-08-27
    days on market $720,000 Active 147 DOM
  22. 2026-08-26
    days on market $720,000 Active 146 DOM
  23. 2026-08-25
    pricedays on market $720,000 Active 145 DOM
  24. 2026-08-24
    days on market $780,000 Active 144 DOM
  25. 2026-08-23
    days on market $780,000 Active 143 DOM
  26. 2026-08-22
    days on market $780,000 Active 142 DOM
  27. 2026-08-21
    days on market $780,000 Active 141 DOM
  28. 2026-08-20
    days on market $780,000 Active 140 DOM
  29. 2026-08-19
    days on market $780,000 Active 139 DOM
  30. 2026-08-18
    days on market $780,000 Active 138 DOM
  31. 2026-08-17
    days on market $780,000 Active 137 DOM
  32. 2026-08-16
    days on market $780,000 Active 136 DOM
  33. 2026-08-15
    days on market $780,000 Active 135 DOM
  34. 2026-08-14
    days on market $780,000 Active 134 DOM
  35. 2026-08-13
    days on market $780,000 Active 133 DOM
  36. 2026-08-12
    days on market $780,000 Active 132 DOM
  37. 2026-08-11
    days on market $780,000 Active 131 DOM
  38. 2026-08-10
    days on market $780,000 Active 130 DOM
  39. 2026-08-09
    days on market $780,000 Active 129 DOM
  40. 2026-08-08
    days on market $780,000 Active 128 DOM
  41. 2026-08-07
    days on market $780,000 Active 127 DOM
  42. 2026-08-06
    days on market $780,000 Active 126 DOM
  43. 2026-08-05
    days on market $780,000 Active 125 DOM
  44. 2026-08-04
    days on market $780,000 Active 124 DOM
  45. 2026-08-03
    days on market $780,000 Active 123 DOM
  46. 2026-07-31
    days on market $780,000 Active 120 DOM
  47. 2026-07-29
    days on market $780,000 Active 118 DOM
  48. 2026-07-27
    days on market $780,000 Active 116 DOM
  49. 2026-07-25
    days on market $780,000 Active 114 DOM
  50. 2026-07-24
    days on market $780,000 Active 113 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$57,084
− Mortgage interest
−$40,331
− Property taxes
−$10,800
− Insurance
−$3,600
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,567
− Management
−$4,567
− Depreciation
−$20,945
Taxable loss
−$27,726
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$6,654
After-tax cash flow
$-7,958/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Fair 40/100 Extensive rehab Est. rehab $107,800–$194,040 screening

This property requires extensive renovations to improve its condition and increase its value. Significant repairs and maintenance are needed to address the poor exterior, roof, flooring, interior walls, and systems.

Repairs flagged

  • Major siding — Severe weathering
  • Major roof — Significant wear
  • Major flooring — Concrete in poor condition
  • Major interior walls — Exposed subflooring
  • Major systems — Exposed wiring and plumbing

Value-add opportunities

  • Both exterior renovation — Improves curb appeal and value
  • Both roof replacement — Essential for structural integrity and value
  • Both flooring replacement — Enhances usability and aesthetics
  • Both interior wall repair — Restores structural integrity and enhances value
  • Both system upgrades — Ensures functionality and safety

ⓘ Rehab cost is a screening estimate — Extensive scope × the home's square footage at US $/sqft rules of thumb (the same model as the Flip Finder). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting.

B Composite school gradezoned avg 78/100

Zoned Schools

Elementary Lake Avenue Elementary School A+ NY #138/2,108 Nat'l #849/41,679 Middle Maple Avenue Middle School B NY #187/729 Nat'l #2,146/14,009 High Saratoga Springs High School A+ NY #83/1,100 Nat'l #116/17,239

Schools (NCES district)

District
Saratoga Springs City SD
NCES district ID
3625770
Math proficiency
67% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
72% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$69,864
Composite
60.83/100
National rank
#818
State rank
#138 of 590 in NY
A Composite livability gradescore 82/100

Livability — Saratoga Springs

Score
82/100
State rank
#83
US rank
#1284

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute A- Cost of living F Crime B Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Saratoga Springs, NY
County
Saratoga County · 238,889 people
City population
40,057
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
40,057
Household income
$101,901
Rent vs Own
37.8% rent · 62.2% own
Severe rent burden
11% of renters

Population outlook (Saratoga County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
238,889 people
By 2030
243,681 · +2.0%
By 2040
249,118 · +4.3%
By 2050
248,638 · +4.1%
By 2075
241,675 · +1.2%
By 2100
213,150 · -10.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 2% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 5% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, South Korea, China
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1% Korean 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Saratoga

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.9% · R 49.1%
2008→2024 swing
-1.6pp toward R · 2008: 3.4pp · 2024: 1.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.8 2020: D+5.4 2016: R+4.4 2012: D+2.1 2008: D+3.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Price history

-8.2% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Price Changed $780,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-04-27 Price Changed $820,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-04-02 Listed $850,000 Global MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…