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415 W 12th St
B+ Composite 77.05
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +7.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$29,000

415 W 12th St · Coleman, TX 76834
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 879 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 36 Days on market
Built 1930 7,815 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Two bedroom, one bath home in need of repair. Structurally sound. Would make an excellent rental property or starter home. Large lot with mature trees.

Key facts

  • Large lot
  • Mature trees
  • 7,815 sq ft lot

Tags

LARGE LOTMATURE TREES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $29k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $392 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($834 rent vs $29k).
  • Recommended offer: $28k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 22.5% vs local median 4.5% in Coleman — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#454 in TX) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Coleman ISD (town): math 42% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #439 of 826 in TX (top 53%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Coleman El (math 32% / reading 27%, grade F, #2,525 of 4,322 statewide, top 62%, 339 students, 69% FRL); Coleman J H (math 47% / reading 45%, grade D+, #462 of 1,662 statewide, top 28%, 252 students, 56% FRL); Coleman H S (math 44% / reading 42%, grade F, #708 of 1,632 statewide, top 44%, 203 students, 42% FRL) — zoned schools at 56% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 121 active listings in the ZIP; 5 units permitted in Coleman County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($200 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (5.7% local appreciation)).
  • Coleman County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (5.7% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $8k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 36 days — a 3% lower offer ($28k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.3% of price; built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $28,130 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 36 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.88%
Cap rate
22.50%
Cash-on-cash
57.89%
DSCR
3.58
GRM
2.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$83,505
Comps found
6
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1004 San Saba St 0.62mi 2/1.0 900 (+2%) 6mo $55,000 $61 62
516 W 4th St 0.49mi 2/1.0 950 (+8%) 10mo $133,000 $140 55
501 E 10th St 0.48mi 2/1.0 912 (+4%) 20mo $62,500 $69 54
1215 Llano 0.55mi 2/2.0 976 (+11%) 5mo $149,000 $153 47
104 Hollywood 0.34mi 2/1.0 1,002 (+14%) 22mo $94,900 $95 43
408 E 4th St 0.62mi 2/1.0 752 (-14%) 21mo $49,900 $66 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

5.66% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
65.7%
Equity multiple
5.04×
Total profit
$32,793
Equity at exit
$17,612
10-year hold
IRR
63.0%
Equity multiple
10.51×
Total profit
$77,197
Equity at exit
$31,419

Cash invested: $8,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 76834

Home prices YoY
4.8%
Active inventory
121
Price-to-rent
2.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$834 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$152
Tax from tax record
$103 /mo · $1,237/yr
Insurance
$12
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$175
Net cashflow
$392

Break-even live

Break-even rent $338
Max offer price $29,000
Occupancy floor 48%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $408 -5% $400 +0% $392 +5% $383 +10% $375
Rent -10% $326 -5% $359 +0% $392 +5% $425 +10% $458
Rate -1.0pp $406 -0.5pp $399 base $392 +0.5pp $384 +1.0pp $377

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$7,250
Closing costs
$870
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2025-06-20
    status Pending
  2. 2025-06-10
    historical
  3. 2025-05-09
    status Active
  4. 2025-03-07
    status Pending
  5. 2025-03-03
    listed $29,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,237 · $103/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,237 · $103/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,009
− Mortgage interest
−$1,624
− Property taxes
−$1,237
− Insurance
−$145
− Repairs & maintenance
−$801
− Management
−$801
− Depreciation
−$844
Taxable income
$4,558
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,094
After-tax cash flow
$3,607/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Coleman ISD
NCES district ID
4814550
Math proficiency
42% ▲ 3.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$31,765
Composite
33.18/100
National rank
#5540
State rank
#439 of 826 in TX

Livability — Coleman

Score
68/100
State rank
#454
US rank
#9173

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Coleman, TX
Population (ZIP)
4,861

Population outlook (Coleman County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
7,321 people
By 2030
6,834 · -6.7%
By 2040
5,968 · -18.5%
By 2050
5,283 · -27.8%
By 2075
4,205 · -42.6%
By 2100
3,405 · -53.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Hispanic / Latino 20% Two or more races 13% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 18%
Common ancestry
Italian 16% Slovak 8% Serbian 3%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 21%

Political lean MEDSL · Coleman

2024 margin
Solid R (+79.0) · D 10.3% · R 89.3%
2008→2024 swing
-15.1pp toward R · 2008: -64.0pp · 2024: -79.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+79.0 2020: R+77.3 2016: R+76.8 2012: R+73.7 2008: R+64.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 5.66%
Current HPI
123.8456
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

5 events — show timeline
  • 2025-06-20 Pending NTREIS
  • 2025-06-10 Listing Removed NTREIS
  • 2025-05-09 Relisted NTREIS
  • 2025-03-07 Pending NTREIS
  • 2025-03-03 Listed $29,000 NTREIS

Property tax history

+14.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,237 · -11.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…