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3248 Dudley Ave
B Composite 73.7
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +10.9/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +2.3/10.0

$89,900

3248 Dudley Ave · Niagara Falls, NY 14303
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 832 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 90 Days on market
Built 1933 3,060 sqft lot Est $97k · 8% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This classic three-bedroom bungalow sits on a corner lot in Niagara Falls and offers a practical layout with a first-floor bedroom and full bathroom, along with two additional bedrooms on the second floor. The home features a bright interior with updated flooring upstairs, a full bath with a tub and shower on the main level, and a full basement that provides ample storage or potential workshop space. Built in 1933, the property offers approximately 832 square feet of living space per public records, with a durable metal roof, forced air natural gas heating, and public water and sewer connections. Situated on a 3,057 square foot lot, this property presents a solid opportunity for homeownersh

Key facts

  • Metal roof
  • Full bathroom
  • Full basement

Tags

CORNER LOTFIRST FLOOR BEDROOMFULL BATHROOMUPDATED FLOORINGFULL BASEMENTMETAL ROOF

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-68 ($-818/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $78k (13.4% below list).
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $78k (13.4% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.
  • Cap rate 11.5% vs local median 7.7% in Niagara Falls — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#956 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Niagara Falls City School District (urban): math 26% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #578 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 74 active listings in the ZIP; 14 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 167 units permitted in Niagara County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($46k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Niagara County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 90 days — a 6% lower offer ($85k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $460/mo; built in 1933 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $77,865 (13.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 90 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 13% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1933 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.51%
Cap rate
11.53%
Cash-on-cash
18.70%
DSCR
1.83
GRM
5.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$97,344
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3504 Walnut Ave 0.24mi 3/1.0 840 (+1%) 3mo $98,000 $117 85
3331 Church Ave 0.19mi 3/1.0 902 (+8%) 6mo $145,000 $161 72
81 A St 0.48mi 2/1.0 (-1) 832 (0%) 9mo $33,000 $40 65
3314 Ely Ave 0.06mi 3/1.0 720 (-14%) 14mo $123,000 $171 63
324 38th St 0.21mi 2/1.0 (-1) 912 (+10%) 10mo $78,500 $86 61
3028 Welch Ave 0.29mi 3/1.5 942 (+13%) 4mo $99,000 $105 59
559 31st St 0.30mi 2/1.0 (-1) 725 (-13%) 2mo $89,500 $123 58
84 A St 0.51mi 2/1.0 (-1) 720 (-14%) 1mo $86,000 $119 48
2790 Monroe Ave 0.30mi 2/1.0 (-1) 954 (+15%) 13mo $116,000 $122 46
46 B St 0.44mi 2/1.0 (-1) 720 (-14%) 8mo $70,000 $97 46
422 26th St 0.54mi 2/1.0 (-1) 760 (-9%) 12mo $67,500 $89 46
2216 Ferry Ave 0.75mi 2/1.0 (-1) 920 (+11%) 14mo $105,000 $114 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-21.2%
Equity multiple
0.26×
Total profit
$-18,568
Equity at exit
$13,404
10-year hold
IRR
-13.7%
Equity multiple
0.19×
Total profit
$-20,379
Equity at exit
$7,773

Cash invested: $25,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14303

Home prices YoY
-1.7%
Active inventory
74
Price-to-rent
5.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,356 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$471
Tax from tax record
$170 /mo · $2,042/yr
Insurance
$37
Flood insurance flood zone
−$460 /mo · $5,525/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$285
Net cashflow
$-68

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,442
Max offer price $77,865
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-17 -5% $-43 +0% $-68 +5% $-94 +10% $-119
Rent -10% $-175 -5% $-122 +0% $-68 +5% $-15 +10% $39
Rate -1.0pp $-23 -0.5pp $-45 base $-68 +0.5pp $-91 +1.0pp $-115

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,475
Closing costs
$2,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 14 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3626 Dudley Ave Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 700 $1,250 $1.79 44d 1 0.06mi
3340 Simmons Ave Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1008 $1,550 $1.54 15d 1 0.10mi
3036 Welch Ave Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,500 $1.50 2d 1 0.27mi
2727 Monroe Ave Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 960 $1,500 $1.56 11d 1 0.43mi
420 25th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1101 $1,500 $1.36 44d 1 0.60mi
434 23rd St Unit Upper Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 816 $1,100 $1.35 15d 1 0.75mi
2473 Pierce Ave Unit 2 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,200 $1.20 4d 1 0.96mi
1780 Falls St Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,200 $1.09 44d 1 1.00mi
420 18th St Unit Upper Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 816 $1,150 $1.41 44d 1 1.03mi
769 19th St Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.5 960 $1,400 $1.46 22d 1 1.06mi
1427 Fort Ave Unit 2 Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1058 $950 $0.90 44d 1 1.19mi
2463 South Ave Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1008 $1,100 $1.09 17d 1 1.23mi
754 15th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 990 $1,100 $1.11 24d 1 1.30mi
613 13th St Unit 1 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,100 $1.47 17d 1 1.36mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2025-12-31
    status Pending
  2. 2025-10-02
    listed $89,900 Active
  3. 2020-07-31
    historical
  4. 2020-05-20
    price $50,000
  5. 2020-01-29
    listed $60,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,042 · $170/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,042 · $170/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone AE · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,274
− Mortgage interest
−$5,036
− Property taxes
−$2,042
− Insurance
−$5,974
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,302
− Management
−$1,302
− Depreciation
−$2,615
Taxable loss
−$1,998
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$479
After-tax cash flow
$-338/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Niagara Falls City School District
NCES district ID
3620820
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$32,488
Composite
24.5/100
National rank
#7655
State rank
#578 of 590 in NY

Livability — Niagara Falls

Score
60/100
State rank
#956
US rank
#18749

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Niagara Falls, NY
County
Niagara County · 157,377 people
City population
62,983
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
6,156
Household income
$45,646
Rent vs Own
55.7% rent · 44.3% own
Severe rent burden
230.0

Population outlook (Niagara County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
204,149 people
By 2030
197,900 · -3.1%
By 2040
182,239 · -10.7%
By 2050
165,198 · -19.1%
By 2075
129,416 · -36.6%
By 2100
96,222 · -52.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Two or more races 18% Hispanic / Latino 15% Black 12% Asian 4% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 12% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
3%
Languages at home
93% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Spanish 3% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Niagara

2024 margin
R (+14.9) · D 42.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.9pp toward R · 2008: 1.0pp · 2024: -14.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.9 2020: R+9.7 2016: R+19.0 2012: D+0.6 2008: D+1.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -5.37%
Current HPI
311.8094
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+49.8% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2025-12-31 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-02 Listed $89,900 WNYREIS
  • 2020-07-31 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2020-05-20 Price Changed $50,000 WNYREIS
  • 2020-01-29 Listed $60,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+5.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,042 · +19.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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