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534 Main St
B+ Composite 76.9
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +9.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +4.8/10.0
  • Schools +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$138,500

534 Main St · Lykens, PA 17048
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,600 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 70 Days on market
Built 1899 4,356 sqft lot Est $176k · 21% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

REDUCED TO $61,900!! VERY AFFORDABLE SEMI IN DOWN TOWN LYKENS. HOME WITH TONS OF OLD WORLD CHARM AND CHARACTER. FEATURES: DOUBLE LIVING ROOM, FLORIDA ROOM, FORMAL DINING ROOM W/ FANTASTIC BUILT-INS AND MOLDING, EAT IN KITCHEN, ENCLOSED SCREENED BACK PORCH, AND 2 CAR GARAGE WITH ALLEY ENTRANCE. VERY NICE, LARGE FENCED REAR YARD. ALL APPLIANCES/W & D CONVEY PLUS A 1 YR HOME WARRANTY. ROOF OVER KITCHEN/SCREEN PORCH JUST REPLACED.

Key facts

  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1899
  • Listed 70 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $138k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $365 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $138k).
  • Recommended offer: $130k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#969 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Upper Dauphin Area SD (rural): math 37% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #259 of 539 in PA (top 48%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Upper Dauphin Area El Sch (math 42% / reading 62%, grade C-, #586 of 1,518 statewide, top 42%, 399 students, 52% FRL); Upper Dauphin Area Ms (math 25% / reading 52%, grade F, #275 of 512 statewide, top 55%, 312 students, 48% FRL); Upper Dauphin Area Hs (math 77%, 343 students, 47% FRL) — zoned schools average 49% FRL vs 32% district-wide (17 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 26 active listings in the ZIP; 540 units permitted in Dauphin County in 2024 (194 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $292 of equity ($958 loan paydown + $-666 appreciation (-0.5% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (-0.5% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 70 days — a 6% lower offer ($130k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $60k; list at $138k implies a 131% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1899 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 8→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $130,189 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 70 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1899 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.23%
Cap rate
9.93%
Cash-on-cash
13.01%
DSCR
1.58
GRM
6.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$176,000
Comps found
11
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
433 S 2nd St 0.13mi 4/2.0 1,598 (-0%) 7mo $154,500 $97 86
454 S 2nd St 0.10mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,596 (-0%) 10mo $174,900 $110 79
422 North St 0.20mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,636 (+2%) 2mo $287,000 $175 78
711 Main St 0.30mi 4/1.5 1,664 (+4%) 4mo $222,000 $133 76
767 Main St 0.42mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,603 (+0%) 11mo $120,000 $75 66
312 Center St 0.65mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,575 (-2%) 1mo $228,100 $145 61
247 North St 0.35mi 4/1.0 1,720 (+8%) 22mo $187,000 $109 50
342 Railroad St 0.44mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,728 (+8%) 14mo $260,000 $150 48
183 Pottsville St 0.67mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,714 (+7%) 16mo $190,000 $111 38
307 Pottsville St 0.74mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,780 (+11%) 9mo $140,900 $79 32
217 Walnut St 0.67mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,744 (+9%) 21mo $85,000 $49 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-0.48% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
9.0%
Equity multiple
1.42×
Total profit
$16,122
Equity at exit
$36,916
10-year hold
IRR
14.5%
Equity multiple
2.52×
Total profit
$58,868
Equity at exit
$41,820

Cash invested: $38,780 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17048

Home prices YoY
-0.2%
Active inventory
26
Price-to-rent
6.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,707 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$726
Tax from tax record
$144 /mo · $1,728/yr
Insurance
$58
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$358
Net cashflow
$365

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,245
Max offer price $138,500
Occupancy floor 74%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $443 -5% $404 +0% $365 +5% $326 +10% $286
Rent -10% $230 -5% $297 +0% $365 +5% $432 +10% $500
Rate -1.0pp $435 -0.5pp $400 base $365 +0.5pp $329 +1.0pp $292

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$34,625
Closing costs
$4,155
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-03-20
    status Pending
  2. 2026-01-19
    price $138,500
  3. 2026-01-10
    listed $140,000 Active
  4. 2026-01-09
    historical $140,000
  5. 2015-05-04
    soldstatus $60,000
  6. 2015-04-30
    soldstatus $60,000 436-char remark
    Show marketing remark (436 chars)

    REDUCED TO $61,900!! VERY AFFORDABLE SEMI IN DOWN TOWN LYKENS. HOME WITH TONS OF OLD WORLD CHARM AND CHARACTER. FEATURES: DOUBLE LIVING ROOM, FLORIDA ROOM, FORMAL DINING ROOM W/ FANTASTIC BUILT-INS AND MOLDING, EAT IN KITCHEN, ENCLOSED SCREENED BACK PORCH, AND 2 CAR GARAGE WITH ALLEY ENTRANCE. VERY NICE, LARGE FENCED REAR YARD. ALL APPLIANCES/W & D CONVEY PLUS A 1 YR HOME WARRANTY. ROOF OVER KITCHEN/SCREEN PORCH JUST REPLACED.

  7. 2015-03-18
    historical 436-char remark
    Show marketing remark (436 chars)

    REDUCED TO $61,900!! VERY AFFORDABLE SEMI IN DOWN TOWN LYKENS. HOME WITH TONS OF OLD WORLD CHARM AND CHARACTER. FEATURES: DOUBLE LIVING ROOM, FLORIDA ROOM, FORMAL DINING ROOM W/ FANTASTIC BUILT-INS AND MOLDING, EAT IN KITCHEN, ENCLOSED SCREENED BACK PORCH, AND 2 CAR GARAGE WITH ALLEY ENTRANCE. VERY NICE, LARGE FENCED REAR YARD. ALL APPLIANCES/W & D CONVEY PLUS A 1 YR HOME WARRANTY. ROOF OVER KITCHEN/SCREEN PORCH JUST REPLACED.

  8. 2014-06-25
    listed $61,900 436-char remark
    Show marketing remark (436 chars)

    REDUCED TO $61,900!! VERY AFFORDABLE SEMI IN DOWN TOWN LYKENS. HOME WITH TONS OF OLD WORLD CHARM AND CHARACTER. FEATURES: DOUBLE LIVING ROOM, FLORIDA ROOM, FORMAL DINING ROOM W/ FANTASTIC BUILT-INS AND MOLDING, EAT IN KITCHEN, ENCLOSED SCREENED BACK PORCH, AND 2 CAR GARAGE WITH ALLEY ENTRANCE. VERY NICE, LARGE FENCED REAR YARD. ALL APPLIANCES/W & D CONVEY PLUS A 1 YR HOME WARRANTY. ROOF OVER KITCHEN/SCREEN PORCH JUST REPLACED.

  9. 2014-05-18
    historical
  10. 2013-11-18
    listed $82,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,728 · $144/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,958 · $163/mo
Expected delta
+$230/yr (+$19/mo · 13.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (shaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 8 d/yr ≥95°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,481
− Mortgage interest
−$7,758
− Property taxes
−$1,728
− Insurance
−$1,359
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,638
− Management
−$1,638
− Depreciation
−$4,029
Taxable income
$2,330
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$559
After-tax cash flow
$3,818/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Upper Dauphin Area SD
NCES district ID
4224360
Math proficiency
37% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$48,201
Composite
39.23/100
National rank
#4012
State rank
#259 of 539 in PA

Livability — Lykens

Score
67/100
State rank
#969
US rank
#10571

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety B User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lykens, PA
Population (ZIP)
3,801

Population outlook (Dauphin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
281,628 people
By 2030
283,549 · +0.7%
By 2040
285,385 · +1.3%
By 2050
286,188 · +1.6%
By 2075
291,053 · +3.3%
By 2100
282,374 · +0.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 2% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Polish 4% Romanian 3% Iranian 3%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada, India
Languages at home
88% English-only · German/W. Germanic 10% Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Dauphin

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.9) · D 52.4% · R 46.5% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.1pp toward R · 2008: 9.1pp · 2024: 5.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.9 2020: D+8.5 2016: D+2.8 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+9.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -0.48%
Current HPI
241.7628
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+68.9% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-20 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-19 Price Changed $138,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-10 Listed $140,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-09 Coming Soon $140,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2015-05-04 Sold (Public Records) $60,000 Public Records
  • 2015-04-30 Sold (MLS) $60,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2015-03-18 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-06-25 Listed $61,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-05-18 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-11-18 Listed $82,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+2.2%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,728 · +5.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…