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28178 Julia Ave
D+ Composite 46.41
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +12.0/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +6.0/15.0
  • Schools +4.6/10.0
  • DSCR +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.1/10.0

$525,000

28178 Julia Ave · Big Pine Key, FL 33042
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,206 sqft · Manufactured public records · 88 Days on market
Built 1966 6,000 sqft lot Est $508k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Income producing Property 2 Bed 1 Bath w/ Airbnb. Separate studio private entrance, metal roof, mini split AC, 200 AMP service, large workshop, impact windows, close to boat ramp. Custom lots of charm! . .. . the property '28168 Julia Ave, next door is for sale separately as a Rogo exempt lot ' Cash sale only please.

Key facts

  • Mini split ac
  • Metal roof
  • 200 amp service

Tags

INCOME PRODUCING PROPERTYMETAL ROOFMINI SPLIT AC200 AMP SERVICELARGE WORKSHOPIMPACT WINDOWS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Cash terms
  • HOA & community: No association fee; No association-provided services listed; No first right of refusal

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public sewer hookup; Cable available; Buyer to verify utilities
  • Home design: Manufactured home; Ground level; Built in 1966; Metal roof; Zoned URM - Urban Res Mobile Home District; Facing Bay/Gulf side
  • Construction: Manufactured construction; Metal roof; Built in 1966
  • Exterior features: No waterfront; No dockage; Deed restrictions apply; Pets allowed with restrictions (verify with owner); Rentals not allowed; Flood zone AE; Lot less than 1/4 acre

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom; One half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Window/Wall Unit
  • Interior features: Window/wall air conditioning units; Unfurnished

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath manufactured listed at $525k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-556 ($-7k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $427k (18.7% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $373k (28.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $373k (28.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.0% vs local median 0.2% in Big Pine Key — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#597 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: schools A+, crime A+, employment A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, cost of living F.
  • Monroe (town): math 50% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #23 of 73 in FL (top 32%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 244 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 332 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (42 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 43% of the median local income ($103k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $56k of equity ($4k loan paydown + $52k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Monroe County population projected at +28% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$90k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 88 days — a 6% lower offer ($494k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 9 sale attempts since 24y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $44k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $116k; list at $525k implies a 353% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $427/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance); severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $373,251 (28.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 88 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 29% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1966 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.71%
Cap rate
6.00%
Cash-on-cash
-1.06%
DSCR
0.95
GRM
11.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$507,726
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
28232 Dorothy Ave 0.06mi 2/1.5 1,064 (-12%) 15mo $310,000 $291 63
27973 Snapper Ln 0.71mi 2/2.0 1,056 (-12%) 2mo $445,000 $421 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.1%
Equity multiple
2.70×
Total profit
$250,499
Equity at exit
$472,962
10-year hold
IRR
19.1%
Equity multiple
6.21×
Total profit
$765,486
Equity at exit
$1,019,960

Cash invested: $147,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 33042

Home prices YoY
2.5%
Active inventory
244
Price-to-rent
11.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,733 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,753
Tax from tax record
$106 /mo · $1,274/yr
Insurance
$219
Flood insurance flood zone
−$427 /mo · $5,118/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$784
Net cashflow
$-556

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,436
Max offer price $426,785
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-259 -5% $-407 +0% $-556 +5% $-705 +10% $-853
Rent -10% $-851 -5% $-703 +0% $-556 +5% $-409 +10% $-261
Rate -1.0pp $-292 -0.5pp $-422 base $-556 +0.5pp $-692 +1.0pp $-830

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$131,250
Closing costs
$15,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 40 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $525,000 Active 88 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $525,000 Active 85 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $525,000 Active 84 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $525,000 Active 83 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $525,000 Active 82 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $525,000 Active 81 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $525,000 Active 79 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $525,000 Active 78 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $525,000 Active 76 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $525,000 Active 75 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $525,000 Active 74 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $525,000 Active 73 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $525,000 Active 70 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    days on market $525,000 Active 69 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    days on market $525,000 Active 68 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $525,000 Active 67 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $525,000 Active 66 DOM
  18. 2026-05-30
    days on market $525,000 Active 65 DOM
  19. 2026-05-18
    price $525,000
  20. 2026-03-26
    listed $569,000 Active
  21. 2021-03-03
    historical
  22. 2020-09-02
    listed $349,000
  23. 2020-05-15
    historical
  24. 2020-05-15
    historical
  25. 2012-07-12
    soldstatus $116,000
  26. 2011-06-21
    soldstatus $119,000
  27. 2011-03-11
    listed $119,900
  28. 2005-07-20
    soldstatus $295,000
  29. 2005-07-20
    soldstatus $295,000
  30. 2005-07-20
    soldstatus $295,000
  31. 2005-03-14
    historical
  32. 2005-03-14
    historical
  33. 2005-03-07
    listed $295,000
  34. 2005-03-07
    listed $295,000
  35. 2004-12-21
    listed $329,000
  36. 2004-12-21
    listed $329,000
  37. 2004-02-09
    historical
  38. 2003-10-01
    listed $199,900
  39. 2002-12-17
    listed $179,000
  40. 1979-06-01
    soldstatus $10,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,274 · $106/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,358 · $363/mo
Expected delta
+$3,083/yr (+$257/mo · 241.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone AE · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 💨 Wind 10/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$44,790
− Mortgage interest
−$29,408
− Property taxes
−$1,274
− Insurance
−$7,744
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,583
− Management
−$3,583
− Depreciation
−$15,273
Taxable loss
−$16,075
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$3,858
After-tax cash flow
$-2,814/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Monroe
NCES district ID
1201320
Math proficiency
50% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$56,955
Composite
45.51/100
National rank
#2608
State rank
#23 of 73 in FL

Livability — Big Pine Key

Score
66/100
State rank
#597
US rank
#11450

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A- Health & safety F User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Monroe County · 66,185 people
Metro
Key West, FL
Population (ZIP)
6,441
Household income
$103,041
Rent vs Own
17.3% rent · 82.7% own
Severe rent burden
146.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
90,706 people
By 2030
96,308 · +6.2%
By 2040
106,565 · +17.5%
By 2050
116,500 · +28.4%
By 2075
141,423 · +55.9%
By 2100
151,947 · +67.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Two or more races 12% Hispanic / Latino 12% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 2% Cuban 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Slovak 3% Iranian 3%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 5% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
R (+18.3) · D 40.5% · R 58.8%
2008→2024 swing
-23.2pp toward R · 2008: 4.9pp · 2024: -18.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+18.3 2020: R+7.9 2016: R+6.9 2012: D+0.4 2008: D+4.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 12.11%
Current HPI
491.52
Rent YoY
Metro
Key West, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+4900.0% since first listed
22 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Price Changed $525,000 FLKMLS
  • 2026-03-26 Listed $569,000 FLKMLS
  • 2021-03-03 Listing Removed FLKMLS
  • 2020-09-02 Listed $349,000 FLKMLS
  • 2020-05-15 Listing Removed FLKMLS
  • 2020-05-15 Listing Removed FLKMLS
  • 2012-07-12 Sold (Public Records) $116,000 Public Records
  • 2011-06-21 Sold (Public Records) $119,000 Public Records
  • 2011-03-11 Listed $119,900 FLKMLS
  • 2005-07-20 Sold (Public Records) $295,000 Public Records
  • 2005-07-20 Sold (MLS) $295,000 FLKMLS
  • 2005-07-20 Sold (MLS) $295,000 FLKMLS
  • 2005-03-14 Listing Removed FLKMLS
  • 2005-03-14 Listing Removed FLKMLS
  • 2005-03-07 Listed $295,000 FLKMLS
  • 2005-03-07 Listed $295,000 FLKMLS
  • 2004-12-21 Listed $329,000 FLKMLS
  • 2004-12-21 Listed $329,000 FLKMLS
  • 2004-02-09 Listing Removed FLKMLS
  • 2003-10-01 Listed $199,900 FLKMLS
  • 2002-12-17 Listed $179,000 FLKMLS
  • 1979-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $10,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,274 · +4.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…